Análisis de las percepciones de los stakeholders sobre el lobo en la zona del Parque Nacional de Sila, Italia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2021.176005

Palabras clave:

Grandes carnívoros, actitudes, manejo del lobo, relación naturaleza-gestión humana, Parque Nacional de Sila

Resumen


Aunque la coexistencia entre lobos y humanos es posible y deseable, especialmente en áreas protegidas como el Parque Nacional de Sila, a menudo es una fuente de tensión. El debate sobre la convivencia y los conflictos entre humanos y lobos sigue siendo abierto y controvertido, lo que sugiere la importancia de tener en cuenta las “percepciones” de todas las partes interesadas. Este estudio analiza las percepciones de 3 grupos de partes interesadas (público general, expertos, criadores) en relación con varios factores, e investiga qué intervenciones pueden mitigar los conflictos relacionados con la coexistencia. Entre los resultados, notamos que la mayoría de los encuestados considera positiva la presencia del lobo en el área del Parque; pero solo los expertos consideran positiva esta presencia en el territorio en general, mientras que los otros dos grupos expresan opinión contraria o neutra.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Andersone, Ž. & Ozoliņš, J., 2004. Public perception of large carnivores in Latvia. Ursus, 15 (2): 181-187. https://doi.org/10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0181:PPOLCI>2.0.CO;2

Berger, K.M., 2006. Carnivore-livestock conflicts: effects of subsidized predator control and economic correlates on the sheep industry. Conservation Biolology Jun, 20(3): 751-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00336.x PMid:16909568

Bocedi, R. & Bracchi, P.G., 2004. Evoluzione demografica del lupo (Canis lupus) in Italia: Cause storiche del declino e della ripresa, nuove problematiche indotte e possibili soluzioni. Ann. Fac. Medic. Vet. Parma. XXIV: 403-415. https://www.esvaso.it/dati/digital/allegato_201401225534_lupo-evoluzione.pdf

Boitani, L. (1992). Wolf research and conservation in Italy. Biologial Conservation, 61 (2): 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(92)91102-X

Boitani, L., 2000. Action Plan for the conservation of the wolves (Canis lupus) in Europe. Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) Nature and environment, No. 113 © Council of Europe Publishing, 2000. https://www.loc.gov/item/2009659209/

Boitani, L., Ciucci, P., Raganella Pelliccioni, E., 2011. Ex-post compensation payments for wolf predation on livestock in Italy: A tool for conservation? Wildlife Research 37(8):722-730. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR10029

Bouwma, I.M., van Apeldoorn, R., Cil, A., Snethlage, M., MacIntosh, N., Nowicki, N., et al., 2010a. Natura 2000 - Addressing Conflicts and Promoting Benefits. Wageningen: Alterra.

Bouwma, I.M., van Apeldoorn, R. & Kamphorst, D., 2010b. Current Practices in Solving Multiple use Issues of Natura 2000 Sites: Conflict Management Strategies and Participatory Approaches. Wageningen: Alterra. https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/management/docs/report%20LOT3_Task%201-European_review.pdf

Butler, J.R.A., Linnell, J.D.C., Morrant, D., Athreya, V., Lescureux, N. & McKeown, A., 2013. Dog eat dog, cat eat dog: social-ecological dimensions of dog predation by wild carnivores. Pages 117-143. In: M.E. Gompper, editor. Free-ranging dogs and wildlife conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199663217.003.0005 PMid:24143144 PMCid:PMC3797411

Ciucci, P. & Boitani, L., 2005. Conflitto tra lupo e zootecnica in Italia: metodi di studio, stato delle conoscenze, ricerca e conservazione. In: Ciucci, P., Teofili, C., Boitani, L., Grandi Carnivori e Zootecnia tra conflitto e coesistenza. Biol. Cons. Fauna, 115, 26-51.

Ciucci P. & Boitani L., 2011. Il monitoraggio del lupo (Canis lupus) in Italia: inquadramento, finalità e obiettivi. Università La Sapienza, Roma. pp 1-18.

Chapron, G., Kaczensky, P., Linnell, J., von Arx, M., Huber, D., Andrén, H., López-Bao, J.V., Adamec, M., Álvares, F., Anders, O., Balciauskas, L., Balys, V., Bedő, P., Bego, F., Blanco, J., Breitenmoser, U., Brøseth, H., Bufka, L., Bunikyte, R. & Boitani, L., 2014. Recovery of large carnivores in Europe's modern human-dominated. Science, 346 (6216): 1517-1519. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1257553 PMid:25525247

De Groot, M., Drenthen, M. & De Groot, W.T., 2011. Public visions of the human/nature relationship and their implications for environmental ethics. Environmental Ethics, 33 (1): 25-44. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics20113314

Decker, D.J. & Chase, L.C., 1997. Human Dimensions of Living with Wildlife: A Management Challenge for the 21st Century. Wildlife Society Bulletin (1973-2006). Vol. 25, No. 4: 788-795.

Di Gregorio, D., Fasone, V, Picone Chiodo, A., Privitera, D., Romeo, V. & Nicolosi, A., 2021. Transhumance Routes in the Perspective of Tourist Use: Case Studies in Calabria, Italy. In: Bevilacqua, C.; Calabrò, F.; Della Spina, L., Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 178: 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48279-4_6

Dickman A.J., Macdonald E.A. & Macdonald D.W., 2011. A review of financial instruments to pay for predator conservation and encourage human-carnivore coexistence. PNAS, 108 (34): 13937-13944. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012972108 PMid:21873181 PMCid:PMC3161573

Dickman, A.J., Marchini, S. & Manfredo, M.J., 2013. The human dimension in addressing conflict with large carnivores. In book: Key Topics in Conservation Biology, Volume II. Chapter: The importance of the human dimension in addressing conflict with large carnivores. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118520178.ch7

Dondina, O., Meriggi, A., Dagradi, V., Perversi, M. & Milanesi, P., 2015. Wolf predation on livestock in an area of northern Italy and prediction of damage risk. Ethology, Ecology & Evolution, 27(2): 200-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2014.916352

Dressel, S., Sandström, C. & Ericsson, G., 2015. A meta-analysis of studies on attitudes toward bears and wolves across Europe. Conservation Biology, Apr., 29(2):565-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12420 PMid:25412113

Fasone V., Di Gregorio D. & Siclari A., 2020. Analysing stakeholders' perceptions of the wolf in the Aspromonte National Park area, Italy. pp 1-23. Proceedings of the 23rd IPSAPA/ISPALEM International Scientific Conference Naples (Italy) July 4th-5th 2019. Vol. 6 (211-230). October 2020. ISBN 978-88-942329-5-0.

Fritts S., Stephenson R., Hayes R. & Boitani L., 2003. Wolves and humans. In: Mech D., Boitani L. (eds) Wolves: behaviour, ecology, and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1379&context=usgsnpwrc

García-Lozano, C., Pintó, J. & Vila Subirós, J., 2015. Análisis de la disponibilidad de hábitat adecuado para el lobo (Canis lupus) en Cataluña y en los Pirineos orientales. Pirineos, 170, e014. https://doi.org/10.3989/Pirineos.2015.170007

Gazzola, A., Capitani, C., Mattioli, L. & Apollonio, M., 2008. Livestock damage and wolf presence. Journal of Zoology, 274 (3): 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00381.x

Glikman, J.A., Vaske, J.J., Bath, A., Boitani, L. et al. 2011. Residents' support for wolf and bear conservation: The moderating influence of knowledge. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 58(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-011-0579-x

Graham, K., Beckman, A.P. & Thirgood, S., 2005. Human-predator-prey conflicts: ecological correlates, prey losses and patterns of management. Biological Conservation, 122 (2):159-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.06.006

Grossmann, C.M., Patkó, L., Ortseifen, D., Kimmig, E., Cattoen, E. M, & Schraml, U., 2020. Human-Large Carnivores Co-existence in Europe - A Comparative Stakeholder Network Analysis. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8: 266. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00266

Harper, E.K., Paul, W.J. & Mech, L.D., 2005. Causes of wolf depredation increase in Minnesota from 1979-1998. USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, 95. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/95 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[888:COWDIM]2.0.CO;2

Hovardas, T., 2018. Literature review of issues of fear and safety related to large carnivores. Callisto - Wildlife and Nature Conservation Society. Society & Natural Resources, Editor-in-Chief - Plenary Meeting, 29 May 2018, Brussels. https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/carnivores/pdf/209_Hovardas_fear%20and%20safety.pdf

Kaltenborn, B.P. & Bjerke, T., 2002. The relationship of general life values to attitude toward large carnivores. Human Ecology Review, 9(1): 55-61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24707253

Kleiven, J., Bjerke, T. & Kaltenborn, B., 2004. Factors influencing the social acceptability of large carnivore behaviours. Biodiversity Conservation, 13 (9): 1647-1658. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000029328.81255.38

Kruuk, H., 2002. Hunter and hunted: relationships between carnivores and people. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614996 PMCid:PMC1691074

Kuijper, D.P.J., Churski, M., Trouwborst, A., Heurich, M., Smit, C., Kerley, G.I.H. & Cromsigt, J.P.G.M., 2019. Keep the wolf from the door: how to conserve wolves in Europe's human-dominated landscapes? Biology Conservation, 235: 102-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.04.004

Linnell, J.D., 2013. From Conflict to Coexistence? Insights from Multidisciplinary Research into the Relationships between People, Large Carnivores and Institutions. Report for the European Commission, Contract N°070307/2012/629085/SER/B3: 56. Brussels: European Commission.

Loveridge, A., Wang, S.W., Frank, L. & Seidensticker, J., 2010. People and wild felids: conservation of cats and management of conflicts. In: Biology and conservation of wild felids, edited by Macdonald, D.W. & Loveridge, A.J.: 161-195 pp. New York: Oxford University Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284052356_People_and_wild_felids_conservation_of_cats_and_management_of_conflicts

Manfredo, M.J., Teel, T. & Bright, A.D., 2003. Why Are Public Values Toward Wildlife Changing? Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 8(4): 287-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/716100425

Marino, A., Braschi, C., Ricci, S., Salvatori, V. & Ciucci, P., 2016. Ex post and insurance-based compensation fail to increase tollerance for wolves in semi-agricultural landscapes of central Italy. European Journal Wildland Research, 62(2):227-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-016-1001-5

Mattiello, S., Bresciani, T., Gaggero, S., Mazzarrone, V. y Russo, C., 2010. Le pecore e il lupo: indagine sul punto di vista degli allevatori nella provincia di Pisa. Large Animal Review, 16: 173-178.

Madden, F., 2004. Creating coexistence between humans and wildlife: global perspectives on local efforts to address human-wildlife conflict. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 9: 247-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871200490505675

Mazzei, A., Gangale, C., Laurito, M.L., Luzzi, G., Menguzzato, G., et al., 2017. Ground beetles as indicators of past management of old-growth forests. Forest@ - Journal of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, 14 (162-174). https://doi.org/10.3832/efor2351-014

Mech, L.D., 1999. Alpha status, dominance, and division of labor in wolf packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77: 1196-1203. https://doi.org/10.1139/z99-099

Mech, L.D., 2001. Wolf restoration to the Adirondacks: The advantages and disadvantages of public participation in the decision. - In: Sharpe, V.A., Norton, B. & Donnelley, S. (Eds.): Wolves and human communities: Biology, politics and ethics. Island Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 13-22. ISBN: 9781559638289.

Mech, L.D., Harper, E.K., Meier, T.J. & Paul, W.J., 2000. Assessing factors that may predispose Minnesota farms to wolf depredations on cattle. USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. 395. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/395

Mech, L.D. & Boitani, L., 2007. Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Ed. L. David Mech & Luigi Boitani. ISBN 0226516970

Meriggi, A. & Lovari, S., 1996. A Review of Wolf Predation in Southern Europe: Does the Wolf Prefer Wild Prey to Livestock? Journal of Applied Ecology, 33: 6 (1561-1571). https://doi.org/10.2307/2404794

Morehouse, A.T., Hughes, C., Manners, N., Bectell, J. & Bruder, T., 2020. Carnivores and Communities: a case study of human-carnivore conflict mitigation in Southwestern Alberta. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00002

Nanni, V., Caprio, E., Bombieri, G., Schiapparelli, S., Chiorri, C., Mammola, S., Pedrini, P. & Penteriani, V., 2020. Social media and large carnivores: sharing biased news on attacks on humans. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8(71). https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00071

Naughton-Treves L., Grossberg R. & Treves, A., 2003. Paying for tolerance: rural citizens' attitude toward wolf depredation and compensation. Conservation Biology, 17 (6):1500-1511. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00060.x

Nyhus, P.J., Fisher, H., Osofsky, S. & Madden, F., 2003. Taking the bite out of wildlife damage: The challenges of wildlife compensation schemes. Faculty Scholarship, 16. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/faculty_scholarship/16 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4629.2003.tb00061.x

Olson, E.R., Van Deelen, T.R., Wydeven, A.P., Ventura, S.J., Mac Farland, D.M., 2015. Characterizing wolf-human conflicts in Wisconsin, USA. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.606

Olson, E.T., Van Deelen, A.P., Wydeven, A.P., Ruid, D.B., Mac Farland, D.M. & Ventura, S.J., 2019. A landscape of overlapping risks for wolf-human conflict in Wisconsin, USA. Journal of Environmental Management, 248 (5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109307 PMid:31466178

Peterson, M.N., Birckhead, J.L., Leong, K., Peterson, M.J. & Peterson, T.R., 2010. Rearticulating the myth of human-wildlife conflict. Conservation Letters, 31(2): 74-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00099.x

Peterson, M.N., Peterson, M.J., Peterson, T.R., 2005. Conservation and the myth of consensus. Conservation Biology, 19: 762-767. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00518.x

Piscopo, N., Peretti, V., Martinelli, A, Esposito, F., Forgione, M.A., Scioli, E., Gentile, L. & Esposito, L., 2017. Cause di morte del lupo nel territorio agro-silvo-pastorale. SIMeVeP, 3: 55-58.

Reimer, A.P., Thompson, A.W. & Prokopy, L.S., 2012. The multi-dimensional nature of environmental attitudes among farmers in Indiana: implications for conservation adoption. Agriculture Human Values, 29: 29-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-011-9308-z

Ripple, W.J., Estes, J.A., Beschta, R.L., Wirsing, A.J. et al., 2014. Status and Ecological Effects of the World's Largest Carnivores. Science, 343, (6167), 1241484. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1241484 PMid:24408439

Rode, J., Flinzberger, L., Karutz, R., Berghöfer, A. & Schröter-Schlaack C., 2021. Why so negative? Exploring the socio-economic impacts of large carnivores from a European perspective. Biological Conservation, 255, 108918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108918

Røskaft, E., Bjerke, T., Kalterbon, B.P., Anderson, R. et al., 2003. Patterns of self-reported fears toward large carnivores among the Norwegian public. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24: 184-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(03)00011-4

Røskaft, E., Händel, B.F., Barbara, F., Bjerke, T. & Kaltenborn, B.P., 2007. Human Attitudes Towards Large Carnivores in Norway. Wildlife Biology, 13: 172-185. https://doi.org/10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[172:HATLCI]2.0.CO;2

Salvatori, V. & Linnell, J., 2005. Report on the conservation status and threats for wolf (Canis lupus) in Europe. www.researchgate.net/publication/228641574_Report_on_the_Conservation_Status_and_Threats_for_Wolf_Canis_lupus_in_Europe

Salvatori, V., Donfrancesco, V., Trouwborst, A., Boitani, L., Linnell, J.D.C. et al., 2020. European agreements for nature conservation need to explicitly address wolf-dog hybridisation. Biological Conservation, 248, 108525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108525

Sjölander-Lindqvist, A., Johansson, M. & Sandström, C., 2015. Individual and collective responses to large carnivore management: The roles of trust, representation, knowledge spheres, communication and leadership. Wildlife Biology, 21(3): 175-185. https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00065

Treves, A. & Karanth, K.U., 2003. Human-Carnivore conflict and perspectives on Carnivore management worldwide. Conservation Biology, 17(6): 1491-1499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00059.x

Treves, A., Wallace, R.B., Naughton-Treves, L. & Morales, A., 2006. Co-Managing human-wildlife conflicts: a review. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 11 (6): 383 - 396. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871200600984265

Treves, A., Naughton-Treves L. & Shelley, V., 2013. Longitudinal analysis of attitude towards wolves. Conservation Biology, 27(2): 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12009 PMid:23293913

Ugarte, C.S., Moreira-Arce, D., Simonetti J.A., 2019. Ecological attributes of carnivore-livestock conflict. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7, 433. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00433

Van den Born, R.J.G., 2006. Implicit Philosophy: Images of Relationships Between Humans and Nature in the Dutch Population. In: Visions of Nature: A Scientific Exploration of People's Implicit Philosophies Regarding Nature in Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, edited by R.J.G. van den Born, R.H.J. Lenders & W.R. de Groot, 63-83 pp. Berlin: LIT Verlag.

Van den Born, R.J.G., 2008. Rethinking nature: public visions in the Netherlands. Environmental Values 17: 83-109. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327108X271969

Van Heel, B.F., Boerboom, A.M., Fliervoet, J.M., Lenders, H.J.R., van der Born, R.J.G., 2017. Analysing stakeholders' perceptions of wolf, lynx and fox in a Dutch riverine area. Biodiversity Conservation, 26: 1723-1743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1329-5

Verbrugge, L.N.H., Van den Born, R.J.G., Lenders, H.J.R., 2013. Exploring Public Perception of Non-native Species from a Visions of Nature Perspective. Environmental Management, 52, (6): 1562-1573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0170-1 PMid:24071727

Vittersø, J., Bjerke, T. & Kaltenborn, B.P., 1999. Attitudes towards large carnivores among sheep farmers experiencing different degrees of depredation. - Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 4: 20-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209909359142

ISPRA, 2020. https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/it/archivio/notizie-e-novita-normative/notizie-ispra/2020/07/quanti-sono-i-lupi-in-italia-dove-si-trovano

MA, 2021. https://www.agi.it/cronaca/news/2020-07-15/popolazione-lupi-dati-italia-otranto-9164431/ https://www.minambiente.it/pagina/lupo

Publicado

2021-08-31

Cómo citar

Fasone, V., & Di Gregorio, D. . (2021). Análisis de las percepciones de los stakeholders sobre el lobo en la zona del Parque Nacional de Sila, Italia. Pirineos, 176, e066. https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2021.176005

Número

Sección

Artículos

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a