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      <journal-meta>
         <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PIR</journal-id>
         <journal-title-group>
            <journal-title specific-use="original">Pirineos. Revista de Ecolog&#x00ED;a de Monta&#x00F1;a</journal-title>
            <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Pirineos</abbrev-journal-title>
         </journal-title-group>
         <issn publication-format="electronic">1988-4281</issn>
         <issn-l>0373-2568</issn-l>
         <publisher>
            <publisher-name>Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient&#x00ED;ficas</publisher-name>
            <publisher-loc>
               <country>Espa&#x00F1;a</country>
            </publisher-loc>
         </publisher>
      </journal-meta>
      <article-meta>
         <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3989/pirineos.2024.179.363</article-id>
         <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">pirineos.2024.179.363</article-id>
         <article-categories>
            <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
               <subject>Art&#x00ED;culos</subject>
            </subj-group>
         </article-categories>
         <title-group>
            <article-title>An&#x00E1;lisis de los eventos deportivos realizados en entornos naturales:</article-title>
            <subtitle>el caso de los parques y reservas nacionales de Chile</subtitle>
            <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
               <trans-title>Analysis of sporting events in natural environments:</trans-title>
               <trans-subtitle>the case of Chile&#x0027;s national parks and reserves</trans-subtitle>
            </trans-title-group>
         </title-group>
         <contrib-group>
            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
               <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-1676</contrib-id>
               <name name-style="western">
                  <surname>Ulloa-Hern&#x00E1;ndez</surname>
                  <given-names>Maira</given-names>
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               <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1-e087">
                  <sup>1</sup>
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                  <sup>&#x002A;</sup>
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            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
               <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-8991</contrib-id>
               <name name-style="western">
                  <surname>Giakoni-Ram&#x00ED;rez</surname>
                  <given-names>Frano</given-names>
               </name>
               <email xlink:href="frano.giakoni@unab.cl">frano.giakoni@unab.cl</email>
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               <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2-e087">
                  <sup>2</sup>
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            </contrib>
            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
               <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-1827</contrib-id>
               <name name-style="western">
                  <surname>S&#x00E1;nchez-S&#x00E1;ez</surname>
                  <given-names>Juan A.</given-names>
               </name>
               <email xlink:href="jasanchez419@ucam.edu">jasanchez419@ucam.edu</email>
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                  <sup>3</sup>
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            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
               <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9020-5776</contrib-id>
               <name name-style="western">
                  <surname>Duclos-Bast&#x00ED;as</surname>
                  <given-names>Daniel</given-names>
               </name>
               <email xlink:href="Daniel.duclos@pucv.cl">Daniel.duclos@pucv.cl</email>
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               <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4-e087">
                  <sup>4</sup>
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                  <sup>1</sup>
               </label>
               <institution>Instituto Nacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n F&#x00ED;sica de Catalu&#x00F1;a (INEFC)</institution>
               <city>Lleida</city>
               <country country="ES">Espa&#x00F1;a</country>
            </aff>
            <aff id="aff-2-e087">
               <label>
                  <sup>2</sup>
               </label>
               <institution>Facultad de Educaci&#x00F3;n y Ciencias Sociales, Instituto del Deporte y Bienestar, Universidad Andr&#x00E9;s Bello</institution>
               <city>Santiago</city>
               <country country="CL">Chile</country>
            </aff>
            <aff id="aff-3-e087">
               <label>
                  <sup>3</sup>
               </label>
               <institution>Grupo de Investigaci&#x00F3;n Gesti&#x00F3;n Deportiva Ocio y Tecnolog&#x00ED;a - GDOT, Facultad de Deporte, Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Murcia</institution>
               <country country="ES">Espa&#x00F1;a</country>
            </aff>
            <aff id="aff-4-e087">
               <label>
                  <sup>4</sup>
               </label>
               <institution>Grupo de Investigaci&#x00F3;n iGEO, Escuela de Educaci&#x00F3;n F&#x00ED;sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so</institution>
               <country country="CL">Chile</country>
            </aff>
            <aff id="aff-5-e087">
               <label>
                  <sup>5</sup>
               </label>
               <institution>IGOID Grupo de Investigaci&#x00F3;n, Facultad de Deporte, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha</institution>
               <country country="ES">Espa&#x00F1;a</country>
            </aff>
         </contrib-group>
         <author-notes>
            <corresp id="corr-1-e087">
               <label>&#x002A;</label>Autor corresponsal <email xlink:href="mulloa@gencat.cat">mulloa@gencat.cat</email>
            </corresp>
         </author-notes>
         <pub-date date-type="pub"
                   publication-format="electronic"
                   iso-8601-date="2024-12-30">
            <day>30</day>
            <month>12</month>
            <year>2024</year>
         </pub-date>
         <pub-date date-type="collection"
                   publication-format="electronic"
                   iso-8601-date="2024-12-30">
            <day>30</day>
            <month>12</month>
            <year>2024</year>
         </pub-date>
         <volume>179</volume>
         <elocation-id>e087</elocation-id>
         <pub-history>
            <event>
               <event-desc>Recibido</event-desc>
               <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15">
                  <day>15</day>
                  <month>03</month>
                  <year>2024</year>
               </date>
            </event>
            <event>
               <event-desc>Aceptado</event-desc>
               <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15">
                  <day>15</day>
                  <month>11</month>
                  <year>2024</year>
               </date>
            </event>
            <event>
               <event-desc>Fecha de publicaci&#x00F3;n on-line</event-desc>
               <date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-30">
                  <day>30</day>
                  <month>01</month>
                  <year>2025</year>
               </date>
            </event>
         </pub-history>
         <permissions>
            <copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2024 CSIC</copyright-statement>
            <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
            <copyright-holder>CSIC</copyright-holder>
            <ali:free_to_read/>
            <license license-type="open-access"
                     xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
               <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
               <license-p>Este es un art&#x00ED;culo de acceso abierto distribuido bajo los t&#x00E9;rminos de la licencia de uso y distribuci&#x00F3;n Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).</license-p>
            </license>
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         <self-uri xlink:href="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"/>
         <abstract>
            <title>RESUMEN:</title>
            <p>El presente trabajo analiza los eventos deportivos organizados en Parques y Reservas Naturales de Chile entre los a&#x00F1;os 2017 y 2022. Los objetivos de esta investigaci&#x00F3;n son identificar la cantidad y evoluci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos, as&#x00ED; como describir sus caracter&#x00ED;sticas. A partir de la informaci&#x00F3;n obtenida de la Corporaci&#x00F3;n Nacional Forestal, complementada con la b&#x00FA;squeda de datos secundarios adicionales. Los resultados muestran un incremento en la organizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos, con una mayor concentraci&#x00F3;n en la zona sur del pa&#x00ED;s. Las carreras de monta&#x00F1;a y bicicletas de monta&#x00F1;a fueron las modalidades predominantes, concentr&#x00E1;ndose principalmente en los meses de primavera y verano, incluyendo recorridos m&#x00FA;ltiples y de larga distancia. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de implementar medidas de gesti&#x00F3;n para asegurar un equilibrio entre el uso recreativo y la conservaci&#x00F3;n en &#x00E1;reas protegidas.</p>
         </abstract>
         <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
            <title>ABSTRACT:</title>
            <p>This paper analyzes the sporting events organized in Parks and Nature Reserves in Chile between 2017 and 2022. The objectives of this research are to identify the number and evolution of sporting events, as well as to describe their characteristics. Based on information obtained from the National Forestry Corporation and supplemented with secondary data, the results show an increase in the organization of events, with a greater concentration in the southern region of the country. Mountain running and mountain biking were the predominant modalities, mainly concentrated in the spring and summer months, often featuring multiple and long-distance courses. The findings highlight the need to implement management measures to ensure a balance between recreational use and conservation in protected areas.</p>
         </trans-abstract>
         <kwd-group>
            <kwd>eventos deportivos</kwd>
            <kwd>parques naturales</kwd>
            <kwd>&#x00E1;reas protegidas</kwd>
            <kwd>uso recreativo</kwd>
            <kwd>Chile</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
         <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
            <kwd>sports events</kwd>
            <kwd>natural parks</kwd>
            <kwd>protected areas</kwd>
            <kwd>recreational use</kwd>
            <kwd>Chile</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
         <counts>
            <fig-count count="9"/>
            <table-count count="5"/>
            <equation-count count="0"/>
            <ref-count count="60"/>
			<page-count count="18"/>
         </counts>
      </article-meta>
   </front>
   <body>
      <sec sec-type="intro" id="sec-1-e087">
         <label>1.</label>
         <title>Introducci&#x00F3;n</title>
         <p>En la &#x00FA;ltima d&#x00E9;cada, se ha observado un crecimiento en la pr&#x00E1;ctica de actividades deportivas al aire libre (Nogueira Mendes <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-35-e087" ref-type="bibr">2021</xref>; Juliao <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-27-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>; Brown, <xref rid="ref-4-e087" ref-type="bibr">2016</xref>; Fuster <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-20-e087" ref-type="bibr">2014</xref>), lo que ha dado lugar a emergentes patrones de consumo y negocio, relacionadas con el aumento en la organizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos (Lagardera, <xref rid="ref-28-e087" ref-type="bibr">2002</xref>; Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Arroyo, <xref rid="ref-19-e087" ref-type="bibr">2015</xref>; Far&#x00ED;as, <xref rid="ref-15-e087" ref-type="bibr">2015</xref>; Far&#x00ED;as <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-16-e087" ref-type="bibr">2016</xref>, <xref rid="ref-17-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>). El medio natural ha pasado de ser un espacio deportivo &#x00FA;nicamente para personas preparadas f&#x00ED;sicamente con una sensibilidad hacia el medio, a convertirse en un escenario de pr&#x00E1;ctica menos selectiva y abiertas a la participaci&#x00F3;n de interesados que deseen iniciarse en m&#x00FA;ltiples modalidades de pr&#x00E1;ctica deportiva (Far&#x00ED;as <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-17-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>; Granero &#x0026; Baena, <xref rid="ref-22-e087" ref-type="bibr">2010</xref>; Puchan, <xref rid="ref-48-e087" ref-type="bibr">2005</xref>; Martos, <xref rid="ref-32-e087" ref-type="bibr">2002</xref>). Entre algunos de los beneficios que explican este aumento de la pr&#x00E1;ctica deportiva en el medio natural, seg&#x00FA;n Eigenschenk <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., (<xref rid="ref-13-e087" ref-type="bibr">2019</xref>), son las mejoras significativas en el bienestar f&#x00ED;sico y mental, lo cual ayuda a explicar este fen&#x00F3;meno actual.</p>
         <p>En el caso del territorio que abarca Am&#x00E9;rica del Sur, existe un vasto predominio de entorno natural como son las zonas selv&#x00E1;ticas, oce&#x00E1;nicas y des&#x00E9;rticas. En especial, destaca la imponente cordillera de Los Andes y su extensi&#x00F3;n en el territorio chileno, donde en la &#x00FA;ltima d&#x00E9;cada se ha producido un importante aumento del n&#x00FA;mero de actividades de distinto tipo (Rebolledo, <xref rid="ref-49-e087" ref-type="bibr">2020</xref>; Mutana &#x0026; Mukwada, <xref rid="ref-34-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>), entre las que destacan las deportivas (Rebolledo, <xref rid="ref-49-e087" ref-type="bibr">2020</xref>; Rebolledo &#x0026; Fica, <xref rid="ref-50-e087" ref-type="bibr">2010</xref>). Sin embargo, la informaci&#x00F3;n actual disponible, no ha permitido establecer un diagn&#x00F3;stico del desarrollo, aporte ni tendencias del deporte o turismo-activo de monta&#x00F1;a (Rebolledo <xref rid="ref-49-e087" ref-type="bibr">2020</xref>; Rebolledo &#x0026; Fica, <xref rid="ref-50-e087" ref-type="bibr">2010</xref>). En el caso de Chile, esta cuesti&#x00F3;n se hace necesaria, considerando que viene desarrollando hace m&#x00E1;s de 10 a&#x00F1;os una estrategia de promoci&#x00F3;n del ecoturismo nacional e internacional que incluye la puesta en valor de los atractivos naturales de sus &#x00E1;reas protegidas (Farrel &#x0026; Marion, <xref rid="ref-18-e087" ref-type="bibr">2001</xref>). Un ejemplo de esto, es el Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, que es promocionado por su belleza natural y por las posibilidades de realizar diversas actividades f&#x00ED;sicas y eventos deportivos (senderismo, kayak, rafting, escalada, etc). Adem&#x00E1;s, el parque brinda la posibilidad de acampar y contemplar la vida silvestre existente. En concreto, en las &#x00E1;reas silvestres protegidas, las visitas se incrementaron un siete por ciento en los &#x00FA;ltimos a&#x00F1;os, pasando de dos millones de usuarios en 2012 a m&#x00E1;s de tres millones en 2017 (Rebolledo, <xref rid="ref-49-e087" ref-type="bibr">2020</xref>).</p>
         <p>En la revisi&#x00F3;n de la literatura, se evidencia el inter&#x00E9;s por indagar sobre las actividades y eventos deportivos que se realizan en los entornos naturales, principalmente por su incremento y popularizaci&#x00F3;n a nivel mundial (Bianchini &#x0026; Rossi, <xref rid="ref-2-e087" ref-type="bibr">2021</xref>; Mutana &#x0026; Mukwada, <xref rid="ref-34-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>; Far&#x00ED;as, <xref rid="ref-15-e087" ref-type="bibr">2015</xref>). En el caso de los eventos deportivos, estos poseen un potencial de generar beneficios positivos en varios niveles: individual, social, medioambiental y econ&#x00F3;mico. Sin embargo, tambi&#x00E9;n pueden producir efectos adversos, generando problem&#x00E1;ticas en los entornos donde se llevan a cabo (Burgin &#x0026; Hardiman <xref rid="ref-6-e087" ref-type="bibr">2012</xref>; Far&#x00ED;as <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-17-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>; Ewert <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-14-e087" ref-type="bibr">2006</xref>; Newsome, <xref rid="ref-38-e087" ref-type="bibr">2014</xref>; Newsome &#x0026; Lacroix <xref rid="ref-37-e087" ref-type="bibr">2012</xref>). Estos impactos no dependen de un &#x00FA;nico factor, como las caracter&#x00ED;sticas propias de la actividad, sino que tambi&#x00E9;n est&#x00E1;n influenciados por otros elementos, como el entorno natural en el cual se desarrollan, las caracter&#x00ED;sticas de los participantes y la manera que se llevan a cabo, entre otros (Far&#x00ED;as <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-17-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>).</p>
         <p>Un impacto ambiental, seg&#x00FA;n la normativa chilena, es la alteraci&#x00F3;n del medio ambiente, provocada directa o indirectamente por un proyecto o actividad en un &#x00E1;rea determinada (Ley N&#x00BA;19.300, <xref rid="ref-29-e087" ref-type="bibr">1994</xref>). Otra definici&#x00F3;n, es la determinada por la normativa nacional de turismo aventura: &#x201C;Consecuencias, alteraci&#x00F3;n, modificaci&#x00F3;n o cambio en el ambiente o en algunos de sus componentes de cierta magnitud y complejidad, originado o producido por los efectos de la acci&#x00F3;n o actividad humana&#x201D; (Instituto Nacional de Normalizaci&#x00F3;n, <xref rid="ref-25-e087" ref-type="bibr">2005</xref>, p. 3).</p>
         <p>En este contexto, dado el impacto que las actividades deportivas pueden ejercer sobre el entorno natural en general, y particularmente en las &#x00C1;reas Naturales Protegidas (ANP), as&#x00ED; como la necesidad de una gesti&#x00F3;n m&#x00E1;s eficaz y eficiente por parte de las autoridades responsables, resulta fundamental contar con datos b&#x00E1;sicos sobre la organizaci&#x00F3;n de este tipo de actividades y eventos. La identificaci&#x00F3;n de los eventos realizados entre 2017 y 2022 en Parques y Reservas Nacionales de Chile, declarados como ANP, y la descripci&#x00F3;n de sus principales caracter&#x00ED;sticas, permitir&#x00E1; realizar una descripci&#x00F3;n detallada del volumen, la evoluci&#x00F3;n y las caracter&#x00ED;sticas de estos eventos en los diferentes espacios naturales (Far&#x00ED;as <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-17-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>). Esto facilitar&#x00E1; la identificaci&#x00F3;n de tendencias actuales que contribuyan a mejorar su gesti&#x00F3;n y planificaci&#x00F3;n.</p>
         <sec id="sec-2-e087">
            <label>1.2</label>
            <title>Antecedentes te&#x00F3;ricos</title>
            <sec id="sec-3-e087">
               <label>1.2.1</label>
               <title>Evoluci&#x00F3;n mundial de los prop&#x00F3;sitos de las &#x00E1;reas naturales protegidas</title>
               <p>El establecimiento de las primeras ANP, estableci&#x00F3; como objetivos principales preservar sus funciones est&#x00E9;ticas y protegerlas de las amenazas derivadas del desarrollo industrial y urbano (Tol&#x00F3;n &#x0026; Lastra, <xref rid="ref-52-e087" ref-type="bibr">2008</xref>). Sin embargo, durante la d&#x00E9;cada de 1980, estos objetivos se redujeron a tres grupos fundamentales: la preservaci&#x00F3;n de la naturaleza, el disfrute p&#x00FA;blico y prop&#x00F3;sitos socioecon&#x00F3;micos. Actualmente, la evoluci&#x00F3;n de estas &#x00E1;reas ha dado lugar a una clasificaci&#x00F3;n en cinco categor&#x00ED;as distintas: 1) la preservaci&#x00F3;n y conservaci&#x00F3;n del entorno biol&#x00F3;gico y cultural, 2) prop&#x00F3;sitos cient&#x00ED;ficos e investigativos, 3) educativos, 4) recreativos y v) socioecon&#x00F3;micos (Tol&#x00F3;n &#x0026; Ram&#x00ED;rez, <xref rid="ref-53-e087" ref-type="bibr">2001</xref>; Tol&#x00F3;n &#x0026; Lastra, <xref rid="ref-52-e087" ref-type="bibr">2008</xref>).</p>
               <p>Aunque la conservaci&#x00F3;n se mantiene como el objetivo primordial en el sistema actual de &#x00E1;reas protegidas, comparte protagonismo con otros prop&#x00F3;sitos, lo que genera tensiones inherentes a la din&#x00E1;mica entre proteger y utilizar los recursos. En particular, la dimensi&#x00F3;n recreativa se fundamenta en el derecho de cada individuo a disfrutar de un entorno de alta calidad, siempre bajo los principios de preservaci&#x00F3;n y en armon&#x00ED;a con el entorno (Ortega, <xref rid="ref-44-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>; Tol&#x00F3;n &#x0026; Lastra, <xref rid="ref-52-e087" ref-type="bibr">2008</xref>). Los aficionados a la recreaci&#x00F3;n tienen preferencia por entornos con una biodiversidad abundante. Este inter&#x00E9;s se debe principalmente a las condiciones &#x201C;ideales&#x201D; que estos lugares ofrecen para actividades f&#x00ED;sicas. Los paisajes diversos como monta&#x00F1;as, r&#x00ED;os, lagos y bosques, no solo facilitan la pr&#x00E1;ctica de deportes al aire libre y la apreciaci&#x00F3;n de la naturaleza (&#x00C7;al&#x0131;k &#x0026; Sertba&#x015F;, <xref rid="ref-9-e087" ref-type="bibr">2014</xref>), sino que tambi&#x00E9;n promueven la salud f&#x00ED;sica y mental, al reducir las tasas de inactividad f&#x00ED;sica mediante la interacci&#x00F3;n directa con entornos naturales pr&#x00ED;stinos (Jiang <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-26-e087" ref-type="bibr">2016</xref>).</p>
               <p>Adem&#x00E1;s, la pr&#x00E1;ctica de actividades deportivas en ANP tienen un impacto econ&#x00F3;mico y cultural significativo. Estas actividades atraen turistas, fomentan el desarrollo local, y subrayan la importancia de un manejo sostenible para preservar la integridad ecol&#x00F3;gica de estos valiosos espacios (Blanco-Cerradelo <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-3-e087" ref-type="bibr">2022</xref>). Esta tendencia ha provocado un aumento en el n&#x00FA;mero de &#x00E1;reas destinadas a la recreaci&#x00F3;n, lo que, combinado con la disminuci&#x00F3;n general de espacios verdes, ha reavivando las tensiones entre los objetivos de conservaci&#x00F3;n y el bienestar humano (Ulloa-Hern&#x00E1;ndez <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-56-e087" ref-type="bibr">2024</xref>; Balmford <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-1-e087" ref-type="bibr">2009</xref>; Macbride-Stear, <xref rid="ref-30-e087" ref-type="bibr">2019</xref>; Voigt &#x0026; Pforr, <xref rid="ref-58-e087" ref-type="bibr">2013</xref>).</p>
               <p>Actualmente, el crecimiento poblacional y la demanda de recursos ejercen presi&#x00F3;n sobre las &#x00E1;reas protegidas, pero los beneficios econ&#x00F3;micos del turismo en la naturaleza son clave para su conservaci&#x00F3;n (Groves, <xref rid="ref-55-e087" ref-type="bibr">2019</xref>). El turismo que se fundamenta en la naturaleza constituye un pilar esencial dentro de la industria tur&#x00ED;stica a nivel global, generando m&#x00E1;s de 1,33 billones de d&#x00F3;lares en ingresos en 2017 y representando alrededor del 10 &#x0025; del PIB mundial (European Commission, <xref rid="ref-12-e087" ref-type="bibr">2017</xref>). Se proyecta que este sector siga creciendo a una tasa anual estimada del 3,3 &#x0025; hasta el a&#x00F1;o 2030 (Ulloa-Hern&#x00E1;ndez <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-56-e087" ref-type="bibr">2024</xref>).</p>
            </sec>
            <sec id="sec-4-e087">
               <label>1.2.2</label>
               <title>El contexto geogr&#x00E1;fico y el sistema &#x00E1;reas protegidas en Chile</title>
               <p>El territorio chileno se distingue por sus dos cadenas monta&#x00F1;osas: la Cordillera de Los Andes al este (con una altura media de oscila entre 3.000 y 4.000 m.s.n.m) y la Cordillera de la Costa al oeste (con una altura media de 2.000 m.s.n.m). Estas se entrelazan con sistemas transversales que atraviesan el pa&#x00ED;s de este a oeste, especialmente en la regi&#x00F3;n norte. Estos sistemas monta&#x00F1;osos abarcan un 63,8 &#x0025; del territorio, seg&#x00FA;n el informe publicado por la Organizaci&#x00F3;n de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentaci&#x00F3;n (<xref rid="ref-40-e087" ref-type="bibr">2012</xref>), incluyendo &#x00E1;reas de monta&#x00F1;a, alta monta&#x00F1;a, altiplanos y campos de hielo.</p>
               <p>Chile se encuentra rodeado de monta&#x00F1;as, lo que ofrece una cantidad innumerable de oportunidades para la pr&#x00E1;ctica de deportes vinculados a estos espacios. Con una extensi&#x00F3;n de 3.000 kil&#x00F3;metros de norte a sur, la cordillera de la costa se complementa con los 10.000 kil&#x00F3;metros de la cordillera de los Andes (B&#x00F6;rgel <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-5-e087" ref-type="bibr">1983</xref>).</p>
               <p>La zona norte de Chile est&#x00E1; conformada por las regiones de Arica y Parinacota, Tarapac&#x00E1;, Antofagasta, Atacama y Coquimbo, cada una con sus caracter&#x00ED;sticas geogr&#x00E1;ficas y culturales distintivas. Arica y Parinacota, en el extremo norte, es una regi&#x00F3;n bifronteriza que combina paisajes &#x00E1;ridos con f&#x00E9;rtiles valles costeros. Tarapac&#x00E1;, situada en pleno desierto de Atacama, se caracteriza por su historia salitrera, miner&#x00ED;a y turismo. Antofagasta es el epicentro minero del pa&#x00ED;s, con grandes yacimientos de cobre y otros minerales, adem&#x00E1;s de su creciente importancia tur&#x00ED;stica. Atacama, tambi&#x00E9;n regi&#x00F3;n minera, ofrece paisajes des&#x00E9;rticos y una gran diversidad. Coquimbo, m&#x00E1;s al sur, es conocida por sus observatorios astron&#x00F3;micos y su biodiversidad xerof&#x00ED;tica, destac&#x00E1;ndose como un centro cient&#x00ED;fico y tur&#x00ED;stico clave. Juntas, estas regiones forman la zona norte de Chile, marcada por su riqueza natural, hist&#x00F3;rica y cultural. Un fen&#x00F3;meno caracter&#x00ED;stico de la zona norte es el desierto florido, que se puede apreciar en la <xref rid="fig-1-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 1</xref> (CONAF, <xref rid="ref-8-e087" ref-type="bibr">2023b</xref>).</p>
               <fig id="fig-1-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
                  <label xml:lang="es">Figura 1:</label>
                  <label xml:lang="en">
                     <italic toggle="yes">Figure 1:</italic>
                  </label>
                  <caption xml:lang="es">
                     <title>Desierto florido en la zona norte de Chile.</title>
                  </caption>
                  <caption xml:lang="en">
                     <title>
                        <italic toggle="yes">Flowering desert in the northern region of Chile.</italic>
                     </title>
                  </caption>
                  <graphic xlink:href="e087_001.jpeg"
                           position="anchor"
                           orientation="portrait"
                           id="gra-1-e087"/>
                  <attrib>Fuente: Corporaci&#x00F3;n Nacional Forestal.</attrib>
                  <attrib>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Source: National Forest Corporation.</italic>
                  </attrib>
               </fig>
               <p>La zona centro-sur de Chile, integrada por las regiones de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Metropolitana, O&#x2019;Higgins, Maule, &#x00D1;uble y Biob&#x00ED;o, presenta una notable diversidad geogr&#x00E1;fica y econ&#x00F3;mica. Valpara&#x00ED;so combina ecosistemas costeros e insulares, comprendido por Isla de Pascua y el Archipi&#x00E9;lago Juan Fern&#x00E1;ndez, patrimonio de la humanidad y reserva de la biosfera. La Regi&#x00F3;n Metropolitana, la m&#x00E1;s peque&#x00F1;a y poblada, se centra en servicios, industria y agricultura. O&#x2019;Higgins y Maule destacan por su producci&#x00F3;n agr&#x00ED;cola, especialmente vitivin&#x00ED;cola, mientras que &#x00D1;uble se distingue por sus reservas naturales y patrimonio hist&#x00F3;rico. Por &#x00FA;ltimo, Biob&#x00ED;o, es un importante polo industrial y forestal del pa&#x00ED;s. La vegetaci&#x00F3;n t&#x00ED;pica de la zona centro-sur, como se observa en la <xref rid="fig-2-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 2</xref>, incluye especies nativas adaptadas a las condiciones mediterr&#x00E1;neas del clima (CONAF, <xref rid="ref-8-e087" ref-type="bibr">2023b</xref>).</p>
               <fig id="fig-2-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
                  <label xml:lang="es">Figura 2:</label>
                  <label xml:lang="en">
                     <italic toggle="yes">Figure 2:</italic>
                  </label>
                  <caption xml:lang="es">
                     <title>Paisaje t&#x00ED;pico de la zona centro-sur de Chile.</title>
                  </caption>
                  <caption xml:lang="en">
                     <title>
                        <italic toggle="yes">Typical landscape of the central-southern region of Chile:</italic>
                     </title>
                  </caption>
                  <graphic xlink:href="e087_002.jpeg"
                           position="anchor"
                           orientation="portrait"
                           id="gra-2-e087"/>
                  <attrib>Fuente: Corporaci&#x00F3;n Nacional Forestal.</attrib>
                  <attrib>
                     <italic toggle="yes">National Forest Corporation.</italic>
                  </attrib>
               </fig>
               <p>La zona sur de Chile, conformada por las regiones de La Araucan&#x00ED;a, Los R&#x00ED;os, Los Lagos, Ays&#x00E9;n y Magallanes, se caracteriza por su diversidad geogr&#x00E1;fica y econ&#x00F3;mica. La Araucan&#x00ED;a, destaca por su actividad silvoagropecuaria, especialmente en la producci&#x00F3;n de cereales, lupino y papa. Los R&#x00ED;os, con Valdivia como capital, se distingue por sus bosques siempre verdes y su industria silv&#x00ED;cola. En Los Lagos, las actividades agropecuarias, acu&#x00ED;colas y pesqueras predominan. Ays&#x00E9;n, una de las regiones m&#x00E1;s pr&#x00ED;stinas, se basa en la ganader&#x00ED;a, salmonicultura y turismo. Finalmente, Magallanes, en el extremo sur, es una regi&#x00F3;n de gran extensi&#x00F3;n donde la industria manufacturera, la ganader&#x00ED;a y el turismo juegan un papel clave, destacando por sus impresionantes paisajes, como se observa en la <xref rid="fig-3-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 3</xref>, y su conexi&#x00F3;n con la Ant&#x00E1;rtica (CONAF, <xref rid="ref-8-e087" ref-type="bibr">2023b</xref>)</p>
               <fig id="fig-3-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
                  <label xml:lang="es">Figura 3:</label>
                  <label xml:lang="en">
                     <italic toggle="yes">Figure 3:</italic>
                  </label>
                  <caption xml:lang="es">
                     <title>Paisaje de la zona austral de Chile.</title>
                  </caption>
                  <caption xml:lang="en">
                     <title>
                        <italic toggle="yes">Landscape of the southernmost region of Chile:</italic>
                     </title>
                  </caption>
                  <graphic xlink:href="e087_003.jpeg"
                           position="anchor"
                           orientation="portrait"
                           id="gra-3-e087"/>
                  <attrib>Fuente: Corporaci&#x00F3;n Nacional Forestal.</attrib>
                  <attrib>
                     <italic toggle="yes">National Forest Corporation.</italic>
                  </attrib>
               </fig>
               <p>En t&#x00E9;rminos de conservaci&#x00F3;n, Chile sigue las directrices de la Convenci&#x00F3;n de Washington  de 1973, con definiciones claras para Parques Nacionales, Reservas Nacionales y Monumentos Naturales. Estas designaciones est&#x00E1;n orientadas a proteger la flora, la fauna y las bellezas esc&#x00E9;nicas naturales, garantizando su conservaci&#x00F3;n y, cuando sea apropiado, permitiendo el disfrute p&#x00FA;blico y la investigaci&#x00F3;n cient&#x00ED;fica debidamente autorizada.</p>
               <p>El patrimonio ambiental de Chile se encuentra bajo la protecci&#x00F3;n del Sistema Nacional de &#x00C1;reas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado (SNASPE), administrado por la Corporaci&#x00F3;n Nacional Forestal (CONAF). Esta entidad, dependiente del Ministerio de Agricultura, tiene la responsabilidad de administrar la pol&#x00ED;tica forestal del pa&#x00ED;s y fomentar el desarrollo del sector.</p>
               <p>Las l&#x00ED;neas estrat&#x00E9;gicas abarcan la conservaci&#x00F3;n, el manejo de ecosistemas, la arborizaci&#x00F3;n, la formulaci&#x00F3;n de pol&#x00ED;ticas p&#x00FA;blicas y el fomento de alianzas.</p>
               <p>Hasta el a&#x00F1;o 2024, este sistema comprende 109 unidades, que incluyen 46 Parques Nacionales, 45 Reservas Nacionales y 18 Monumentos Naturales, cubriendo m&#x00E1;s de 14 millones de hect&#x00E1;reas en todo el territorio chileno. En la zona norte, se encuentran 10 Parques Nacionales, 8 Reservas Nacional y 6 Monumentos Naturales, mientras que en la zona centro-sur existen 6 Parques Nacionales, 7 Reservas Nacionales y 3 Monumentos Naturales. En la zona sur destacan 30 Parques Nacionales, 30 Reservas Nacionales y 9 Monumentos Naturales, lo que refleja la amplia protecci&#x00F3;n de ecosistemas a lo largo del pa&#x00ED;s (CONAF, <xref rid="ref-7-e087" ref-type="bibr">2023a</xref>).  Adem&#x00E1;s, las &#x00C1;reas Protegidas Privadas (APP) han surgido como complemento al sistema p&#x00FA;blico desde la d&#x00E9;cada de 1990. Estas iniciativas de conservaci&#x00F3;n privada, que abarcan un total de 1.669.151 hect&#x00E1;reas en 310 proyectos, buscan fortalecer y mejorar las ANP en Chile (N&#x00FA;&#x00F1;ez -Avila <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-39-e087" ref-type="bibr">2013</xref>).</p>
            </sec>
            <sec id="sec-5-e087">
               <label>1.2.3</label>
               <title>Eventos deportivos en entornos naturales y &#x00E1;reas protegidas</title>
               <p>La organizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos en entornos naturales plantea desaf&#x00ED;os significativos en t&#x00E9;rminos de sostenibilidad y gesti&#x00F3;n de recursos, tal como se&#x00F1;ala Newsome (<xref rid="ref-38-e087" ref-type="bibr">2014</xref>). Estos desaf&#x00ED;os incluyen la necesidad de evaluar la idoneidad de estas actividades dentro de las ANP, as&#x00ED; como la capacidad de las autoridades para mitigar los impactos ambientales y sociales. Estudios adicionales de Pickering (<xref rid="ref-46-e087" ref-type="bibr">2010</xref>) y O&#x00F1;orbe (<xref rid="ref-43-e087" ref-type="bibr">2015</xref>) mencionan los principales impactos ambientales directos de estas actividades deportivas, que van desde el deterioro de la vegetaci&#x00F3;n, el suelo, el agua, hasta la afectaci&#x00F3;n de la fauna y otros impactos como el ruido y los residuos.</p>
               <p>Este contexto pone de relieve la creciente popularidad de las actividades f&#x00ED;sico-deportivas en entornos naturales, que ha transformado tanto el consumo recreativo como el sector empresarial relacionado (Fern&#x00E1;ndez-Arroyo, <xref rid="ref-19-e087" ref-type="bibr">2015</xref>; Far&#x00ED;as, <xref rid="ref-15-e087" ref-type="bibr">2015</xref>; Far&#x00ED;as <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-16-e087" ref-type="bibr">2016</xref>, <xref rid="ref-17-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>). Ante esta realidad, se hace necesario la necesidad de una gesti&#x00F3;n integral y proactiva que garantice un equilibrio entre la pr&#x00E1;ctica deportiva y la conservaci&#x00F3;n del medio ambiente. Promover un uso sostenible de los entornos naturales, especialmente en &#x00E1;reas protegidas, es esencial para minimizar los impactos negativos y asegurar la viabilidad a largo plazo de estos eventos (Newsome <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-36-e087" ref-type="bibr">2011</xref>; O&#x00F1;orbe, <xref rid="ref-41-e087" ref-type="bibr">2014a</xref>; Far&#x00ED;as <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-17-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>).</p>
               <p>Considerando esta urgente necesidad de contribuir con mayor conocimiento para una gesti&#x00F3;n y toma de decisi&#x00F3;n, la recopilaci&#x00F3;n de datos b&#x00E1;sicos sobre la organizaci&#x00F3;n de tales eventos puede contribuir a una mejor planificaci&#x00F3;n y, por ende, a una mejora potencial en la gesti&#x00F3;n de &#x00E1;reas destinadas a actividades deportivas al aire libre. Por lo tanto, los objetivos del presente estudio fueron: 1) identificar el n&#x00FA;mero y la evoluci&#x00F3;n de eventos en Parques y Reservas Naturales de Chile, y 2) describir las caracter&#x00ED;sticas principales de dichos eventos deportivos.</p>
            </sec>
         </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="methods" id="sec-6-e087">
         <label>2.</label>
         <title>Metodolog&#x00ED;a</title>
         <p>Este estudio adopt&#x00F3; un enfoque exploratorio descriptivo, centrado en la recolecci&#x00F3;n, sistematizaci&#x00F3;n y an&#x00E1;lisis de informaci&#x00F3;n sobre eventos deportivos realizados entre 2017 y 2022 en &#x00E1;reas protegidas bajo la protecci&#x00F3;n del Sistema Nacional de &#x00C1;reas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado (SNASPE), administrado por la Corporaci&#x00F3;n Nacional Forestal (CONAF).</p>
         <sec id="sec-7-e087">
            <label>2.1</label>
            <title>Localizaci&#x00F3;n de estudio</title>
            <p>El estudio se centr&#x00F3; en la solicitud de informaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos en las &#x00E1;reas protegidas del Sistema Nacional de &#x00C1;reas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado (SNASPE), abarcando un total de 44 Parques Nacionales y 45 Reservas Nacionales, unidades registradas hasta el a&#x00F1;o 2022. Los Monumentos Naturales no fueron considerados, ya que est&#x00E1;n destinados exclusivamente a la conservaci&#x00F3;n de elementos naturales espec&#x00ED;ficos y no se permiten eventos deportivos en ellos. Estas unidades se distribuyen a lo largo de las 16 regiones de Chile, incluyendo Arica y Parinacota, Tarapac&#x00E1;, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valpara&#x00ED;so, O&#x00B4;higgins, Maule, &#x00D1;uble, B&#x00ED;o B&#x00ED;o, Araucan&#x00ED;a, Los R&#x00ED;os, Los Lagos, Ays&#x00E9;n, Magallanes y la Regi&#x00F3;n Metropolitana.</p>
            <p>Seg&#x00FA;n los datos proporcionados por CONAF en 2022 y en an&#x00E1;lisis secundarios posteriores, se identific&#x00F3; la presencia de eventos deportivos en 9 regiones del pa&#x00ED;s de un total de 16 regiones. Estos eventos se distribuyeron en 14 Parques Nacionales y 6 Reservas Nacionales (<xref rid="fig-4-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 4</xref>), de un total de 44 Parques Nacionales y 45 Reservas Nacionales registradas hasta el a&#x00F1;o 2022, los cuales fueron analizados en funci&#x00F3;n de sus diversas caracter&#x00ED;sticas. Adem&#x00E1;s, el an&#x00E1;lisis de las &#x00E1;reas protegidas mostr&#x00F3; una amplia distribuci&#x00F3;n geogr&#x00E1;fica de los eventos deportivos a lo largo de Chile (<xref rid="fig-4-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 4</xref>). En la zona norte, destacaron eventos deportivos en el Parque Nacional Lauca y en los Parques Nacionales de Pan de Az&#x00FA;car y Llanos de Challe (<xref rid="taw-1-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 1</xref>). En la zona centro, se registraron actividades en la Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas, el Parque Nacional La Campana, y las Reservas Nacionales de Laguna Torca y Altos de Lircay (<xref rid="taw-1-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 1</xref>). En la zona sur, los eventos se concentraron en Parques Nacionales como Villarrica, Conguill&#x00ED;o, Puyehue, y Torres del Paine, entre otros, adem&#x00E1;s de Reservas Nacionales como Malalcahuello y Llanquihue. En total, las &#x00E1;reas protegidas donde se realizaron estos eventos abarcan superficies que van desde peque&#x00F1;as reservas de 604 hect&#x00E1;reas hasta grandes parques de m&#x00E1;s de 250.000 hect&#x00E1;reas, destacando la diversidad en el tama&#x00F1;o de los espacios utilizados (<xref rid="taw-1-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 1</xref>).</p>
            <fig id="fig-4-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Figura 4:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Figure 4:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>Mapa de Chile con detalle de los Parques Nacionales y Reservas Nacionales analizados.</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Map of Chile with detailed overview of analyzed National Parks and National Reserves.</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <graphic xlink:href="e087_004.jpeg"
                        position="anchor"
                        orientation="portrait"
                        id="gra-4-e087"/>
               <attrib>Fuente: Elaboraci&#x00F3;n propia.</attrib>
               <attrib>
                  <italic toggle="yes">Source: Authors&#x0027; own elaboration.</italic>
               </attrib>
            </fig>
            <table-wrap id="taw-1-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Tabla 1:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Table 1:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>&#x00C1;reas Protegidas del Sistema Nacional con Presencia de Eventos Deportivos</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Protected Areas of the National System with Sporting Events</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <table frame="hsides"
                      rules="groups"
                      width="50&#x0025;"
                      style="text-align:center;"
                      id="tab-1-e087">
                  <thead>
                     <tr>
                        <th style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Zona Natural</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Regi&#x00F3;n</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Categor&#x00ED;a</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Nombre de la Unidad</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Superficie (ha)</bold>
                        </th>
                     </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="3"
                            colspan="1">Norte</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Arica y Parinacota</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Lauca</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">137.883</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Atacama</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional Pan de Az&#x00FA;car</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43.754</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Atacama</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">45.708</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="4"
                            colspan="1">Centro-Sur</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Valpara&#x00ED;so</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9.094</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Valpara&#x00ED;so</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional La Campana</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.000</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maule</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reserva Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Laguna Torca</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">604</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Maule</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Altos de Lircay</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">12.163</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="13"
                            colspan="1">Sur</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Araucan&#x00ED;a</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Villarrica</td>
                        <td style="border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">53.460</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Araucan&#x00ED;a</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional Conguill&#x00ED;o</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60.832</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Araucan&#x00ED;a</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reserva Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.882</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Los R&#x00ED;os</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Costero</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.975</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional Puyehue</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">106.757</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">253.568</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Andino</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.255</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional Hornopir&#x00E9;n</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.195</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reserva Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Llanquihue</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.972</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ays&#x00E9;n</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional Patagonia</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">304.527</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ays&#x00E9;n</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque  Nacional Cerro Castillo</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">143.502</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Magallanes</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional</td>
                        <td style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Parque Nacional Torres del Paine</td>
                        <td style="text-align:center;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">181.414</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Magallanes</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Magallanes</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13.500</td>
                     </tr>
                  </tbody>
               </table>
            </table-wrap>
         </sec>
         <sec id="sec-8-e087">
            <label>2.2</label>
            <title>Procedimiento</title>
            <p>La metodolog&#x00ED;a de estudio se estructur&#x00F3; en tres fases principales:</p>
            <list list-type="bullet" id="lst-1-e087">
               <list-item>
                  <p>Fase 1, Solicitud y recopilaci&#x00F3;n de la informaci&#x00F3;n: Se solicit&#x00F3; a CONAF el env&#x00ED;o de sus registros de eventos deportivos en Parques y Reservas Nacionales de las 16 regiones del pa&#x00ED;s, correspondientes al per&#x00ED;odo comprendido entre 2017 y 2022. Se pidi&#x00F3; la mayor cantidad de informaci&#x00F3;n posible sobre estos eventos (nombre, mes de realizaci&#x00F3;n, modalidad deportiva, recorridos, etc). Como m&#x00ED;nimo, se pidi&#x00F3; que proporcionaran el nombre del evento para poder localizarlo.</p>
               </list-item>
               <list-item>
                  <p>Fase 2, Dimensiones y Variables: Una vez recibido los datos proporcionados por CONAF, se cre&#x00F3; una base de datos para organizar los datos de acuerdo con las variables seleccionadas, que incluyeron: 1) Regi&#x00F3;n del Evento Deportivo, 2) &#x00C1;rea del evento (Parque o Reserva Nacional), 3) Nombre del Evento 4) A&#x00F1;o de celebraci&#x00F3;n, 5) Mes de celebraci&#x00F3;n, 6) Modalidad deportiva, 7) N&#x00FA;mero de recorridos y 8) Sumatoria de kil&#x00F3;metros del evento deportivo.</p>
               </list-item>
               <list-item>
                  <p>Fase 3: Sistematizaci&#x00F3;n de la informaci&#x00F3;n: Dado que la informaci&#x00F3;n proporcionada por CONAF no inclu&#x00ED;a todos los datos necesarios para el an&#x00E1;lisis de las variables planteadas, se procedi&#x00F3; a completar la base de datos mediante la b&#x00FA;squeda de informaci&#x00F3;n secundaria en p&#x00E1;ginas web oficiales de los eventos y otras fuentes confiables. Adem&#x00E1;s, se generaron contactos directos con las organizaciones responsables de algunos eventos para obtener la informaci&#x00F3;n faltante.</p>
               </list-item>
            </list>
         </sec>
         <sec id="sec-9-e087">
            <title>2.3 An&#x00E1;lisis de datos</title>
            <p>El an&#x00E1;lisis estad&#x00ED;stico se realiz&#x00F3; utilizando el software SPSS versi&#x00F3;n 24.0, empleando un enfoque exploratorio-descriptivo. Se calcularon frecuencias observadas y porcentuales en cada variable, permitiendo as&#x00ED; una descripci&#x00F3;n detallada de los resultados.</p>
         </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="results" id="sec-10-e087">
         <label>3.</label>
         <title>Resultados</title>
         <sec id="sec-11-e087">
            <label>3.1</label>
            <title>N&#x00FA;mero de eventos y su evoluci&#x00F3;n</title>
            <p>La informaci&#x00F3;n recopilada para el periodo de 2017 a 2022 se presenta de manera detallada en la <xref rid="taw-2-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 2</xref>. Durante este per&#x00ED;odo, se observ&#x00F3; que la Regi&#x00F3;n de los Lagos lider&#x00F3; en la organizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos, concentrando un 22,3 &#x0025; del total. Le siguen la Regi&#x00F3;n de la Araucan&#x00ED;a con un 20,1 &#x0025;, y la Regi&#x00F3;n de Magallanes con un 15,7 &#x0025;. En contraste, las regiones de Arica y Parinacota, con un 1,5 &#x0025;, y Antofagasta y Atacama, con un 0,7 &#x0025;, registraron la menor cantidad de eventos deportivos.</p>
            <p>Al analizar la distribuci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos en &#x00E1;reas naturales, como parques o reservas, durante el mismo per&#x00ED;odo, se registraron 134 eventos en total. La mayor concentraci&#x00F3;n se dio en la Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas y el Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales, ambos con un 13,4 &#x0025;. En una proporci&#x00F3;n ligeramente menor, se encontr&#x00F3; el Parque Nacional Villarica con un 10,4 &#x0025;, mientras que el Parque Nacional Patagonia y el Parque Nacional Torres del Paine registraron un 9,7 &#x0025;. Desde una perspectiva zonal, se destac&#x00F3; que el 74,6 &#x0025; de los eventos se llevaron a cabo en la Zona Natural Sur del pa&#x00ED;s (<xref rid="taw-2-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 2</xref>).</p>
            <table-wrap id="taw-2-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Tabla 2:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Table 2:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>N&#x00FA;mero de eventos en cada Parque Nacional y Reserva Nacional analizada. Los subtotales indican el n&#x00FA;mero de eventos registrados por cada zona geogr&#x00E1;fica (Norte, Centro-Sur y Sur). El total corresponde a la suma de todos los eventos identificados en Parques Nacionales y Reservas Nacionales del estudio.</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Number of events in each analyzed National Park and National Reserve. Subtotals indicate the number of events recorded by each geographic area (North, Central-South and South). The total corresponds to the sum of all the events identified in the National Parks and National Reserves of the study.</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <table frame="hsides"
                      rules="groups"
                      width="50&#x0025;"
                      style="text-align:center;width:425.55pt;"
                      id="tab-2-e087">
                  <thead>
                     <tr>
                        <th style="width:71.2pt;background-color:&#x0023;FFFFFF;color:&#x0023;000000;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Zona Natural</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="width:83.15pt;background-color:&#x0023;FFFFFF;color:&#x0023;000000;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Regi&#x00F3;n</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="width:169.75pt;background-color:&#x0023;FFFFFF;color:&#x0023;000000;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Parque o Reserva</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="width:71.95pt;background-color:&#x0023;FFFFFF;color:&#x0023;000000;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>n</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="width:29.5pt;background-color:&#x0023;FFFFFF;color:&#x0023;000000;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>&#x0025;</bold>
                        </th>
                     </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:71.2pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="3"
                            colspan="1">Norte</td>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Arica y Parinacota</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Lauca</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1,5</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Atacama</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Pan de Az&#x00FA;car</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">0,7</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Atacama</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">0,7</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:324.1pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"
                            colspan="3"
                            rowspan="1">Sub-Total</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">4</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:71.2pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="4"
                            colspan="1">Centro-Sur</td>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Valpara&#x00ED;so</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">18</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13,4</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Valpara&#x00ED;so</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional La Campana</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2,2</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Maule</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Laguna Torca</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,7</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Maule</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Altos del Lircay</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">4</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:71.2pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1"/>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1"/>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Sub-Total</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">30</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">22,4</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:71.2pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="13"
                            colspan="1">Sur</td>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Araucan&#x00ED;a</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Villarrica</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">14</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">10,4</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Araucan&#x00ED;a</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Conguill&#x00ED;o</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">10</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7,5</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Araucan&#x00ED;a</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2,2</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Los R&#x00ED;os</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Costero</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">4,5</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Puyehue</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">8</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">18</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13,4</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Andino</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1,5</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Hornopir&#x00E9;n</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">0,7</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Los Lagos</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Llanquihue</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">0,7</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Ays&#x00E9;n</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Patagonia</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,7</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Ays&#x00E9;n</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Cerro Castillo</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2,2</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Magallanes</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Torres del Paine</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,7</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Magallanes</td>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Magallanes</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">8</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:71.2pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1"/>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1"/>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Sub-total</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">74,6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:71.2pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1"/>
                        <td style="width:83.15pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1"/>
                        <td style="width:169.75pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Total</td>
                        <td style="width:71.95pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">134</td>
                        <td style="width:29.5pt;border-top:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                     </tr>
                  </tbody>
               </table>
            </table-wrap>
            <p>En relaci&#x00F3;n con la tendencia en la organizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos durante el per&#x00ED;odo 2017-2022, se observ&#x00F3; un marcado aumento a partir de 2018, alcanzando su punto m&#x00E1;ximo en 2019 al registrarse 38 eventos deportivos, lo que represent&#x00F3; m&#x00E1;s de una cuarta parte del total de eventos durante el periodo analizado. Sin embargo, en 2020 se observ&#x00F3; una notable disminuci&#x00F3;n, con solo 9 eventos. A pesar de esta ca&#x00ED;da, en 2021 se identific&#x00F3; una recuperaci&#x00F3;n parcial con 11 eventos, seguida de un nuevo incremento en 2022, alcanzando un total de 18 eventos deportivos (<xref rid="fig-5-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 5</xref>).</p>
            <fig id="fig-5-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Figura 5:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Figure 5:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>Evoluci&#x00F3;n del n&#x00FA;mero de eventos deportivos organizados en Parques y Reservas Nacionales (2017-2022).</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Evolution of the number of sporting events organized in National Parks and National Reserves (2017-2022).</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <graphic xlink:href="e087_005.png"
                        position="anchor"
                        orientation="portrait"
                        id="gra-5-e087"/>
               <attrib>Fuente: Elaboraci&#x00F3;n propia.</attrib>
               <attrib>
                  <italic toggle="yes">Source: Authors&#x0027; own elaboration.</italic>
               </attrib>
            </fig>
            <p>Al evaluar los eventos deportivos llevados a cabo en cada parque o reserva natural entre 2017 y 2022, se observ&#x00F3; que 2019 fue el a&#x00F1;o con la mayor cantidad de eventos, destac&#x00E1;ndose el Parque Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas y el Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales, cada uno con 6 eventos, lo que represent&#x00F3; el 15,8 &#x0025; del total de ese a&#x00F1;o. En 2018, el siguiente a&#x00F1;o con m&#x00E1;s eventos, el Parque Nacional Villarrica registr&#x00F3; la mayor cantidad, con 5 eventos, representando el 16,1 &#x0025;. Ese mismo a&#x00F1;o, la Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas, el Parque Nacional Conguill&#x00ED;o, el Parque Nacional Patagonia y el Parque Nacional Torres del Paine compartieron 3 eventos cada uno, equivalentes al 9,7 &#x0025;  del total de eventos deportivos (<xref rid="taw-3-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 3</xref>).</p>
            <table-wrap id="taw-3-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Tabla 3:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Table 3:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>N&#x00FA;mero de eventos y porcentaje deportivos por a&#x00F1;o en cada Parque Nacional y Reserva Nacional analizada</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Number and percentage of sporting events per year in each analyzed National Park and National Reserve</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <table frame="hsides"
                      rules="groups"
                      width="50&#x0025;"
                      id="tab-3-e087">
                  <thead>
                     <tr>
                        <th style="background-color:&#x0023;FFFFFF;color:&#x0023;000000;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="3"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Parque o Reserva</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            colspan="12"
                            rowspan="1">
                           <bold>A&#x00F1;o</bold>
                        </th>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            colspan="2"
                            rowspan="1">
                           <bold>2017</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            colspan="2"
                            rowspan="1">
                           <bold>2018</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            colspan="2"
                            rowspan="1">
                           <bold>2019</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            colspan="2"
                            rowspan="1">
                           <bold>2020</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            colspan="2"
                            rowspan="1">
                           <bold>2021</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            colspan="2"
                            rowspan="1">
                           <bold>2022</bold>
                        </th>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>N</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>&#x0025;</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>N</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>&#x0025;</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>N</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>&#x0025;</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>N</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>&#x0025;</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>N</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>&#x0025;</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>N</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>&#x0025;</bold>
                        </th>
                     </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Lauca</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2,6</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Pan de Az&#x00FA;car</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2,6</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">25,9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">15,8</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5,6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional La Campana</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6,5</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2,6</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Laguna Torca</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2,6</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5,6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Altos del Lircay</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5,3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5,6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Villarrica</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">16,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7,9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Conguill&#x00ED;o</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7,4</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7,9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5,6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5,6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Costero</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2,6</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5,6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Puyehue</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6,5</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7,9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">  2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">22,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">4</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">14,8</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6,5</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">15,8</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">  2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">22,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">18,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Andino</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2,6</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Hornopir&#x00E9;n</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Llanquihue</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5,6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Patagonia</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7,9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">18,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Cerro Castillo</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5,6</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Torres del Paine</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9,7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7,9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">18,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Magallanes</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3,2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7,9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;border-bottom:solid 1.0pt;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11,1</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Total</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">27</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">31</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">38</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">18</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                     </tr>
                  </tbody>
               </table>
            </table-wrap>
         </sec>
         <sec id="sec-12-e087">
            <label>3.2</label>
            <title>Descripci&#x00F3;n principal de los eventos desarrollados</title>
            <p>Los eventos deportivos analizados revelaron una predominancia de competiciones de carreras de monta&#x00F1;a, que representaron el 37,7 &#x0025; del total. En segundo lugar, se destacaron las competencias de Mountain Bike con un 35,8 &#x0025;. Sin embargo, se observ&#x00F3; un marcado descenso en el tercer lugar, donde los eventos relacionados con el senderismo alcanzaron un 8,6 &#x0025;, seguido por los eventos de marat&#x00F3;n, que constituyeron un 5,3 &#x0025; del total (<xref rid="fig-6-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 6</xref>). Los porcentajes m&#x00E1;s bajos se encuentran en modalidades como la pesca recreativa, triatl&#x00F3;n, freeride, y  kayak, con un 0,7 &#x0025; (<xref rid="fig-6-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 6</xref>).</p>
            <fig id="fig-6-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Figura 6:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Figure 6:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>Frecuencia de la modalidad deportiva incluida en los diferentes eventos.</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Frequency of sports modality included in the different events.</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <graphic xlink:href="e087_006.png"
                        position="anchor"
                        orientation="portrait"
                        id="gra-6-e087"/>
               <attrib>Fuente: Elaboraci&#x00F3;n propia.</attrib>
               <attrib>
                  <italic toggle="yes">Source: Authors&#x2019; own elaboration.</italic>
               </attrib>
            </fig>
            <p>En cuanto a la distribuci&#x00F3;n de las distintas modalidades deportivas seg&#x00FA;n el parque o reserva natural, se encontraron actividades espec&#x00ED;ficas en diferentes ubicaciones. Por ejemplo, la pesca recreativa se identific&#x00F3; exclusivamente en el Parque Nacional Lauca, al igual que el 50 &#x0025; de la nataci&#x00F3;n de aguas abiertas, mientras que el otro 50 &#x0025; tuvo lugar en el Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales (<xref rid="taw-4-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 4</xref>).</p>
            <p>Respecto al Mountain Bike, la mayor&#x00ED;a de los eventos se llevaron a cabo en la Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas, representando un 20 &#x0025;. Las carreras de monta&#x00F1;a se concentraron principalmente en el Parque Nacional Villarrica, con un 17 &#x0025;, seguidas por el Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales, con un 16 &#x0025; (<xref rid="taw-4-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 4</xref>).</p>
            <p>Las carreras de orientaci&#x00F3;n y el campo a trav&#x00E9;s fueron lideradas en el Parque Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas, con un 75 &#x0025; y un 100 &#x0025;, respectivamente. El senderismo predomin&#x00F3; en el Parque Nacional Patagonia, con un 69 &#x0025;, mientras que el triatl&#x00F3;n se concentr&#x00F3; en la Reserva Nacional Laguna Torca, con un 100 &#x0025; (<xref rid="taw-4-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 4</xref>).</p>
            <p>La marat&#x00F3;n destac&#x00F3; principalmente en el Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, representando un 86 &#x0025;. Adem&#x00E1;s, el freeride se identific&#x00F3; exclusivamente en el Parque Nacional Puyehue (100 &#x0025;), el ciclismo de ruta en el Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales (100 &#x0025;), el kayak en el Parque Nacional Pan de Az&#x00FA;car (100 &#x0025;), y el Rugby (Seven de la nieve) en el Parque Nacional Cerro Castillo (100 &#x0025;) (<xref rid="taw-4-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 4</xref>).</p>
            <table-wrap id="taw-4-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Tabla 4:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Table 4:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>Modalidades deportivas registradas en cada Parque Nacional y Reserva Nacional. Los valores expresados en la tabla corresponden a frecuencias porcentuales; PE = Pesca recreativa ; NA = Nataci&#x00F3;n aguas abiertas; MT = Mountain Bike; CM = Carreras de Monta&#x00F1;a; CO = Carreras de orientaci&#x00F3;n; CT = Campo a trav&#x00E9;s; S = Senderismo; T = Triatl&#x00F3;n; M = Marat&#x00F3;n ; F = Freeride; CR = Ciclismo de Ruta; K = Kayak; R = Rugby</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Sports modalities recorded in each National Park and National Reserve. The values expressed in the table correspond to percentage frequencies; PE = Recreational fishing; NA = Open water swimming; MT = Mountain Bike; CM = Mountain Running; CO = Orienteering races; CT = Cross Country; S = Hiking; T = Triathlon; M = Marathon; F = Freeride; CR = Road Cycling; K = Kayak; R = Rugby</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <table frame="hsides"
                      rules="groups"
                      width="50&#x0025;"
                      id="tab-4-e087">
                  <thead>
                     <tr>
                        <th style="width:135.85pt;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Parque o Reserva</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>PE</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>NA</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>MT</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>CM</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>CO</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>CT</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>S</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>T</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>M</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>F</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>CR</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>K</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>R</bold>
                        </th>
                     </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Lauca</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">50</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Pan de Az&#x00FA;car</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">25</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">20</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">75</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">15</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional La Campana</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">15</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Laguna Torca</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">8</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Altos del Lircay</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Villarrica</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">17</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Conguill&#x00ED;o</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">14</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Costero</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">10</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Puyehue</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">50</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">14</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">16</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">14</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Andino</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">3</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Hornopir&#x00E9;n</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional LLanquihue</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">2</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Patagonia</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">69</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Cerro Castillo</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Torres del Paine</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">6</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">86</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Magallanes</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="width:135.85pt;border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Total</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                     </tr>
                  </tbody>
               </table>
            </table-wrap>
            <p>En cuanto a la distribuci&#x00F3;n de eventos a lo largo del a&#x00F1;o, se observ&#x00F3; que enero fue el mes con la mayor concentraci&#x00F3;n de actividades, representando un 29,1 &#x0025; del total. Le siguen octubre, con un 11,2 &#x0025;, y noviembre, con un 10,4 &#x0025;. En contraste, los meses con menor actividad son junio, sin ning&#x00FA;n evento registrado; seguido de febrero, con un 2,2 &#x0025;, y agosto, con un 3,7 &#x0025; (<xref rid="fig-7-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 7</xref>).</p>
            <fig id="fig-7-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Figura 7:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Figure 7:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>Distribuci&#x00F3;n porcentual a lo largo del a&#x00F1;o de los eventos deportivos analizados.</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Percentage distribution of the analyzed sporting events throughout the year.</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <graphic xlink:href="e087_007.png"
                        position="anchor"
                        orientation="portrait"
                        id="gra-7-e087"/>
               <attrib>Fuente: Elaboraci&#x00F3;n propia.</attrib>
               <attrib>
                  <italic toggle="yes">Source: Authors&#x2019; own elaboration.</italic>
               </attrib>
            </fig>
            <p>Respecto a la distribuci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos en parques y reservas naturales, enero, que es el mes con m&#x00E1;s eventos, destac&#x00F3; con un 33 &#x0025; de las actividades llevadas a cabo en el Parque Nacional Villarrica, seguido por el Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales, que concentr&#x00F3; un 23 &#x0025; (<xref rid="taw-5-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 5</xref>).</p>
            <p>En octubre, el segundo mes con mayor n&#x00FA;mero de eventos, la distribuci&#x00F3;n se diversific&#x00F3;, destacando el Parque Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas, el Parque Nacional Patagonia y el Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, cada uno con un 27 &#x0025; de los eventos realizados durante ese mes (<xref rid="taw-5-e087" ref-type="table">Tabla 5</xref>).</p>
            <table-wrap id="taw-5-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Tabla 5:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Table 5:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>Distribuci&#x00F3;n mensual de eventos en cada Parque Nacional y Reserva Nacional. Los valores expresados en la tabla corresponden a frecuencias porcentuales; E = Enero; F = Febrero; M = Marzo; A = Abril; M = Mayo; J = Julio; Ag = Agosto; S = Septiembre; O = Octubre; N = Noviembre; D = Diciembre.</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Monthly distribution of events in each National Park and National Reserve. The values expressed in the table correspond to percentage frequencies; E = January; F = February; M = March; A = April; M = May; J = Joule; Ag = August; S = September; O = October; N = November; D = December</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <table frame="hsides"
                      rules="groups"
                      width="50&#x0025;"
                      id="tab-5-e087">
                  <thead>
                     <tr>
                        <th style="background-color:&#x0023;FFFFFF;color:&#x0023;000000;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;"
                            rowspan="2"
                            colspan="1">Parque o Reserva</th>
                        <th style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            colspan="11"
                            rowspan="1">
                           <bold>Meses</bold>
                        </th>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>E</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>F</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>M</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>A</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>M</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>J</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>Ag</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>S</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>O</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>N</bold>
                        </th>
                        <th style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:1pt solid &#x0023;000;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">
                           <bold>D</bold>
                        </th>
                     </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Lauca</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Pan de Az&#x00FA;car</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">25</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">38</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">40</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">27</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">29</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional La Campana</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">22</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Laguna Torca</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">8</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">8</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Altos del Lircay</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">21</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Villarrica</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">33</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">8</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Conguill&#x00ED;o</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">8</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">31</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">5</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Costero</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">25</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">14</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">15</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Puyehue</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">67</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">25</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">40</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">11</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">8</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">23</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">7</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">21</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">23</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Alerce Andino</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">18</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Hornopir&#x00E9;n</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">9</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Llanquihue</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">8</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Patagonia</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">10</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">56</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">27</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Cerro Castillo</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">22</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">20</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Parque Nacional Torres del Paine</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">36</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">56</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">27</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Reserva Nacional Magallanes</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">13</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">33</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">25</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-bottom:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">-</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">Total</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                        <td style="border-top:nil;border-left:nil;border-right:nil;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;"
                            rowspan="1"
                            colspan="1">100</td>
                     </tr>
                  </tbody>
               </table>
            </table-wrap>
            <p>En relaci&#x00F3;n al n&#x00FA;mero de recorridos en los eventos deportivos, se observ&#x00F3; que la mayor&#x00ED;a, un 31,5 &#x0025;, utiliz&#x00F3; solo un recorrido durante la competici&#x00F3;n. Los eventos con 3 recorridos representaron un 27,4 &#x0025;, mientras que aquellos con 2 recorridos constituyeron un 21,9 &#x0025; (<xref rid="fig-8-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 8</xref>).</p>
            <p>Por otro lado, los eventos deportivos que incluyeron cuatro recorridos fueron menos comunes, con un 6,8 &#x0025;, y aquellos con m&#x00E1;s de cuatro recorridos fueron a&#x00FA;n menos frecuentes, representando solo el 0,7 &#x0025;. Finalmente, un 3,4 &#x0025; de los eventos no se ajustaron a esta categorizaci&#x00F3;n y se clasificaron como &#x201C;No Aplica&#x201D; (<xref rid="fig-8-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 8</xref>).</p>
            <fig id="fig-8-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Figura 8:</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Figure 8:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>Distribuci&#x00F3;n de la frecuencia seg&#x00FA;n el n&#x00FA;mero de recorridos en eventos deportivos.</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Distribution of frequency by number of routes in sporting events.</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <graphic xlink:href="e087_008.png"
                        position="anchor"
                        orientation="portrait"
                        id="gra-8-e087"/>
               <attrib>Fuente: Elaboraci&#x00F3;n propia.</attrib>
               <attrib>
                  <italic toggle="yes">Source: Authors&#x2019; own elaboration.</italic>
               </attrib>
            </fig>
            <p>La <xref rid="fig-9-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 9</xref> muestra la distribuci&#x00F3;n porcentual de la sumatoria de kil&#x00F3;metros por evento deportivo, clasificada en diferentes rangos de distancia. Se observ&#x00F3; que el mayor porcentaje de eventos deportivos, con un 28 &#x0025;, acumula entre 61 y 100 kil&#x00F3;metros, seguido por eventos que suman m&#x00E1;s de 100 kil&#x00F3;metros, representando el 24 &#x0025; del total. Los eventos con recorridos que oscilan entre 11 y 30 kil&#x00F3;metros constituyeron el 20 &#x0025;, mientras que aquellos que cubrieron entre 31 y 60 kil&#x00F3;metros alcanzaron el 16 &#x0025;. Un 8 &#x0025; de los eventos deportivos reportaron menos de 10 kil&#x00F3;metros. Finalmente, un 4 &#x0025; de los eventos fueron clasificados como &#x201C;No aplica&#x201D;. Esta distribuci&#x00F3;n reflej&#x00F3; una predominancia de eventos con recorridos largos, de m&#x00E1;s de 61 kil&#x00F3;metros, en las actividades deportivas analizadas (<xref rid="fig-9-e087" ref-type="fig">Figura 9</xref>).</p>
            <fig id="fig-9-e087" position="float" orientation="portrait">
               <label xml:lang="es">Figura 9.</label>
               <label xml:lang="en">
                  <italic toggle="yes">Figure 9:</italic>
               </label>
               <caption xml:lang="es">
                  <title>Distribuci&#x00F3;n de la sumatoria de kil&#x00F3;metros recorridos por evento deportivo.</title>
               </caption>
               <caption xml:lang="en">
                  <title>
                     <italic toggle="yes">Distribution of total kilometers covered per sporting event.</italic>
                  </title>
               </caption>
               <graphic xlink:href="e087_009.png"
                        position="anchor"
                        orientation="portrait"
                        id="gra-9-e087"/>
               <attrib>Fuente: Elaboraci&#x00F3;n propia.</attrib>
               <attrib>
                  <italic toggle="yes">Source: Authors&#x2019; own elaboration.</italic>
               </attrib>
            </fig>
         </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="discussion" id="sec-13-e087">
         <label>4.</label>
         <title>Discusi&#x00F3;n</title>
         <p>El an&#x00E1;lisis de los eventos deportivos realizados en Parques y Reservas Naturales de Chile entre los a&#x00F1;os 2017 y 2022 revela varias tendencias y aspectos relevantes que merecen ser discutidos. En primer lugar, la concentraci&#x00F3;n de eventos en la Reserva Nacional Lago Pe&#x00F1;uelas y el Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales, ambos con un 12,3 &#x0025; del total, sugiere una preferencia por estos espacios naturales, probablemente debido a sus caracter&#x00ED;sticas geogr&#x00E1;ficas y ambientales que facilitan la realizaci&#x00F3;n de actividades deportivas. La Reserva Nacional Lago pe&#x00F1;uelas, situada en la Regi&#x00F3;n de Valpara&#x00ED;so, zona centro del pa&#x00ED;s, ofrece un entorno mediterr&#x00E1;neo con un clima favorable, una notable biodiversidad y con la presencia del lago que lleva su nombre, lo que la convierte en un lugar ideal para actividades recreativas. Su proximidad a solo 20 kil&#x00F3;metros de Valpara&#x00ED;so y a 90 kil&#x00F3;metros de Santiago, facilita la llegada tanto de organizadores como participantes, aumentando su atractivo para la realizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos. Esta proximidad ha demostrado ser un factor determinante en la popularidad de eventos deportivos en &#x00E1;reas protegidas, como lo demuestra un estudio en Polonia y Eslovaquia sobre la organizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos en parques nacionales (Malchrowicz-Mo&#x015B;ko <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-31-e087" ref-type="bibr">2019</xref>).</p>
         <p>Por otro lado, el Parque Nacional Vicente P&#x00E9;rez Rosales, ubicado en la Regi&#x00F3;n de los Lagos, zona sur del pa&#x00ED;s, se caracteriza por sus paisajes de monta&#x00F1;a, como el Volc&#x00E1;n Osorno y el Lago Todos los Santos, adem&#x00E1;s de sus bosques valdivianos, que lo hacen propicio para deportes en el medio natural. A pesar de su ubicaci&#x00F3;n m&#x00E1;s remota, su accesibilidad desde las ciudades tur&#x00ED;sticas de la zona sur del pa&#x00ED;s contribuye a su popularidad como destino para eventos deportivos.</p>
         <p>En cuanto a la distribuci&#x00F3;n geogr&#x00E1;fica de los eventos, se observ&#x00F3; que un alto porcentaje (74,6 &#x0025;) se concentra en Parques y Reservas Naturales situados en las regiones de la Zona Sur del pa&#x00ED;s. Esto se debe en gran parte a que el sur de Chile cuenta con m&#x00E1;s &#x00E1;reas protegidas en comparaci&#x00F3;n con las zonas central-sur y norte, tanto en cantidad como en extensi&#x00F3;n, debido a su mayor diversidad ecol&#x00F3;gica y geogr&#x00E1;fica.</p>
         <p>Los resultados del periodo analizado evidencian un aumento en la organizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos, alcanzando su punto m&#x00E1;ximo en 2019. Sin embargo, en 2020 se observa una ruptura en esta tendencia debido a las medidas de confinamiento implementadas para combatir la pandemia de COVID-19 (World Health Organization, <xref rid="ref-59-e087" ref-type="bibr">2020</xref>), lo que impact&#x00F3; negativamente la pr&#x00E1;ctica de actividad f&#x00ED;sica. Esta misma tendencia ha sido reportada en otros estudios, como el de Scheer <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>. (<xref rid="ref-51-e087" ref-type="bibr">2021</xref>), que documenta una dr&#x00E1;stica reducci&#x00F3;n tanto en el n&#x00FA;mero de eventos como en el de participantes en carreras de resistencia durante la pandemia, y el de Grix <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>. (<xref rid="ref-23-e087" ref-type="bibr">2020</xref>), que destaca la cancelaci&#x00F3;n o aplazamiento de numerosos eventos deportivos durante esta fase. Esto sugiere un fen&#x00F3;meno de alcance global. No obstante, la falta de informaci&#x00F3;n en algunos pa&#x00ED;ses (Palr&#x00E3;o &#x0026; Filipe, <xref rid="ref-45-e087" ref-type="bibr">2019</xref>) impide una generalizaci&#x00F3;n completa de esta tendencia.</p>
         <p>Para preservar los valores naturales y paisaj&#x00ED;sticos, es fundamental implementar un procedimiento que contemple una evaluaci&#x00F3;n exhaustiva antes de otorgar permisos para la realizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos en entornos naturales. Esta evaluaci&#x00F3;n debe ser un requisito obligatorio por parte de la administraci&#x00F3;n, con el fin de garantizar la protecci&#x00F3;n efectiva de estos espacios y promover un turismo deportivo sostenible (Garc&#x00ED;a-Caro &#x0026; Enr&#x00ED;quez de Salamanca, <xref rid="ref-21-e087" ref-type="bibr">2016</xref>). La recopilaci&#x00F3;n de informaci&#x00F3;n detallada sobre la organizaci&#x00F3;n de estos eventos resulta, por tanto, indispensable para facilitar una gesti&#x00F3;n proactiva y una planificaci&#x00F3;n m&#x00E1;s eficiente. Este enfoque no solo optimiza la administraci&#x00F3;n de las &#x00E1;reas naturales destinadas a actividades deportivas, sino que tambi&#x00E9;n contribuye a su conservaci&#x00F3;n a largo plazo (Far&#x00ED;as <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-17-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>).</p>
         <p>En este contexto, el segundo objetivo del presente art&#x00ED;culo fue analizar las caracter&#x00ED;sticas de los eventos deportivos en &#x00E1;reas naturales. Durante el periodo 2017-2022, las Carreras de Monta&#x00F1;a (37,7 &#x0025;) y el Mountain Bike (35,8 &#x0025;) fueron las actividades deportivas m&#x00E1;s frecuentes. Estos resultados coinciden con las tendencias globales, donde se ha observado un crecimiento significativo en la organizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos de carreras de monta&#x00F1;a. En Europa, por ejemplo, se ha registrado un aumento considerable en eventos de Trail Running, especialmente en pa&#x00ED;ses como Alemania, Francia y Espa&#x00F1;a (Ulloa-Hern&#x00E1;ndez <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-57-e087" ref-type="bibr">2023</xref>; Houdeck, <xref rid="ref-24-e087" ref-type="bibr">2015</xref>). De manera similar, en Sud&#x00E1;frica se ha reportado un incremento tanto en el n&#x00FA;mero de eventos como en la cantidad de participantes de Trail Running (McKay <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-33-e087" ref-type="bibr">2019</xref>).</p>
         <p>Por otro lado, el Mountain Bike, que tambi&#x00E9;n emerge como una de las actividades recreativas m&#x00E1;s intensas en entornos naturales, ha ganado popularidad tanto en zonas remotas como urbanas (Pickering &#x0026; Leung, <xref rid="ref-47-e087" ref-type="bibr">2016</xref>). Este crecimiento es especialmente notable en regiones como el noreste de Estados Unidos, donde el n&#x00FA;mero de practicantes se ha duplicado en los &#x00FA;ltimos a&#x00F1;os (Nogueira Mendes <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-35-e087" ref-type="bibr">2021</xref>). Estos hallazgos refuerzan los resultados de nuestro estudio, subrayando el creciente inter&#x00E9;s y participaci&#x00F3;n en estas actividades deportivas en &#x00E1;reas naturales, lo que incrementa la necesidad de considerarlas en la planificaci&#x00F3;n y realizar un seguimiento de su evoluci&#x00F3;n a futuro.</p>
         <p>Los meses del a&#x00F1;o en los que se registr&#x00F3; la mayor cantidad de eventos en el estudio fueron, en primer lugar, enero, seguido por octubre, noviembre y diciembre, aunque en menor frecuencia.  Estos meses corresponden a las estaciones de primavera y verano en el hemisferio sur, donde, en el caso de Chile, se observan menos precipitaciones en comparaci&#x00F3;n con el resto del a&#x00F1;o. Esta disminuci&#x00F3;n en la lluvia influye en la seguridad de los terrenos y senderos utilizados para los eventos. No obstante, es crucial considerar posibles complicaciones, ya que algunos de estos meses coinciden con per&#x00ED;odos de m&#x00E1;xima floraci&#x00F3;n y crecimiento de la flora, as&#x00ED; como con la nidificaci&#x00F3;n de la fauna (O&#x00F1;orbe, <xref rid="ref-42-e087" ref-type="bibr">2014b</xref>).</p>
         <p>Por &#x00FA;ltimo, existen preocupaciones de diversas entidades de administraci&#x00F3;n de estos espacios naturales sobre el impacto potencial que pueden tener los eventos deportivos en el entorno, especialmente cuando se incluyen m&#x00FA;ltiples recorridos en un solo evento (Far&#x00ED;as <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-17-e087" ref-type="bibr">2018</xref>). Aunque en este estudio la mayor&#x00ED;a de los eventos deportivos ofrecieron un solo recorrido, un porcentaje significativo incluy&#x00F3; dos o tres recorridos, lo que sugiere un potencial aumento en la presi&#x00F3;n sobre el entorno natural. La predominancia de eventos con recorridos que suman distancias largas, observadas en este estudio, podr&#x00ED;a exacerbar este impacto, dado que mayores distancias recorridas podr&#x00ED;an traducirse en un uso m&#x00E1;s intensivo de los recursos y en un mayor desgaste de los senderos y &#x00E1;reas naturales. Este hallazgo subraya la importancia de continuar monitoreando la relaci&#x00F3;n entre la cantidad de recorridos y su longitud en eventos futuros, as&#x00ED; como de implementar estrategias de gesti&#x00F3;n que minimicen los posibles efectos adversos en los ecosistemas vulnerables.</p>
         <p>Adem&#x00E1;s del impacto ambiental, es necesario considerar el impacto social que puede generar el aumento de eventos deportivos en &#x00E1;reas protegidas. A nivel global, se ha destacado la carencia de pol&#x00ED;ticas de gesti&#x00F3;n que aborden de manera integral tanto la conservaci&#x00F3;n ambiental como las necesidades de las comunidades locales (Newsome, <xref rid="ref-38-e087" ref-type="bibr">2014</xref>). Un ejemplo notable es el caso del <italic toggle="yes">Italo-Swiss CollonTrek</italic> en Italia y Suiza, donde las comunidades locales enfrentaron problemas de acceso y sobrecarga de recursos durante la realizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos, lo que pone en evidencia la necesidad de una regulaci&#x00F3;n que asegure un uso sostenible de los espacios naturales (Duglio &#x0026; Beltramo, <xref rid="ref-10-e087" ref-type="bibr">2017</xref>).</p>
         <p>La falta de regulaci&#x00F3;n adecuada no solo puede impactar negativamente a las comunidades locales, sino que tambi&#x00E9;n compromete la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de estos espacios. En pa&#x00ED;ses como Polonia y Eslovaquia, la falta de un enfoque estrat&#x00E9;gico en la gesti&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos en &#x00E1;reas protegidas ha puesto en riesgo la conservaci&#x00F3;n de estos entornos, subrayando la urgencia de desarrollar pol&#x00ED;ticas efectivas que equilibren los intereses deportivos y de conservaci&#x00F3;n (Malchrowicz-Mo&#x015B;ko <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-31-e087" ref-type="bibr">2019</xref>).</p>
         <p>Como respuesta, diversos pa&#x00ED;ses han implementado gu&#x00ED;as de buenas pr&#x00E1;cticas para organizar eventos deportivos en &#x00E1;reas naturales, con el objetivo de minimizar los conflictos sociales y asegurar que los eventos beneficien tanto a los organizadores como a las comunidades y al medio ambiente. Por ejemplo, en Suiza se han implementado estrategias que garantizan la sostenibilidad de las &#x00E1;reas protegidas (Tomino <italic toggle="yes">et al</italic>., <xref rid="ref-54-e087" ref-type="bibr">2020</xref>), y en Espa&#x00F1;a, Europarc Espa&#x00F1;a desarroll&#x00F3; la <italic toggle="yes">Gu&#x00ED;a de buenas pr&#x00E1;cticas para el desarrollo de carreras por monta&#x00F1;a en espacios naturales protegidos</italic> (Europarc-Espa&#x00F1;a, <xref rid="ref-11-e087" ref-type="bibr">2016</xref>). En Chile ser&#x00ED;a recomendable avanzar en la creaci&#x00F3;n de marcos regulatorios y gu&#x00ED;as adaptados a las caracter&#x00ED;sticas particulares de sus &#x00E1;reas protegidas. Esto permitir&#x00ED;a evitar que el aumento de eventos deportivos, una tendencia constatada en este estudio, tenga efectos adversos sobre las comunidades locales y, al mismo tiempo, promover un turismo socialmente responsable.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="conclusions" id="sec-14-e087">
         <label>5.</label>
         <title>Conclusi&#x00F3;n</title>
         <p>El an&#x00E1;lisis de los eventos deportivos realizados en Parques y Reservas Naturales de Chile entre 2017 y 2022 ofrece importantes puntos de reflexi&#x00F3;n para guiar la gesti&#x00F3;n y conservaci&#x00F3;n de estas &#x00E1;reas. La concentraci&#x00F3;n de eventos en la zona sur del pa&#x00ED;s evidencia una clara preferencia por &#x00E1;reas con diversidad geogr&#x00E1;fica y ecol&#x00F3;gica, lo que subraya la necesidad de equilibrar el uso recreativo con la protecci&#x00F3;n de sus valores naturales y paisaj&#x00ED;sticos.</p>
         <p>Se observa un auge significativo en actividades como Carreras de Monta&#x00F1;a y Mountain Bike, que representan una proporci&#x00F3;n relevante de los eventos analizados. El aumento en la popularidad de estas disciplinas plantea desaf&#x00ED;os en t&#x00E9;rminos de impacto ambiental, especialmente respecto al desgaste de senderos y la presi&#x00F3;n sobre los recursos naturales.</p>
         <p>La temporalidad de los eventos se concentra en los meses de enero, octubre, noviembre y diciembre, que corresponden a la primavera y el verano en Chile. Aunque estas estaciones ofrecen condiciones clim&#x00E1;ticas favorables, tambi&#x00E9;n coinciden con per&#x00ED;odos cr&#x00ED;ticos para la flora y fauna, lo que requiere una planificaci&#x00F3;n cuidadosa para minimizar los impactos negativos.</p>
         <p>El alto porcentaje de eventos con recorridos m&#x00FA;ltiples y de larga distancia genera una presi&#x00F3;n considerable sobre los ecosistemas naturales. Este hallazgo destaca la importancia de implementar evaluaciones ambientales y estrategias de gesti&#x00F3;n que mitiguen los impactos ecol&#x00F3;gicos, garantizando una organizaci&#x00F3;n de eventos deportivos sostenible y responsable en &#x00E1;reas protegidas. Asimismo, es fundamental involucrar a las comunidades locales en el proceso de toma de decisiones para equilibrar los beneficios econ&#x00F3;micos con la conservaci&#x00F3;n ambiental y el bienestar social.</p>
         <p>Finalmente, la recopilaci&#x00F3;n continua de datos sobre la organizaci&#x00F3;n y caracter&#x00ED;sticas de estos eventos resulta esencial para una gesti&#x00F3;n informada y proactiva, que contribuya a la conservaci&#x00F3;n a largo plazo de los recursos naturales de Chile.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-e087">
         <label>6.</label>
         <title>Aplicaciones para la gesti&#x00F3;n</title>
         <p>El conocimiento de estos datos podr&#x00ED;a servir, a las diferentes administraciones p&#x00FA;blicas y a los organizadores de eventos deportivos que desarrollan su actividad en &#x00E1;reas protegidas, para ejecutar pol&#x00ED;ticas de gesti&#x00F3;n eficaz y eficiente. Algunas de las aplicaciones pr&#x00E1;cticas ser&#x00ED;an:</p>
         <list list-type="bullet">
            <list-item>
               <p>Determinar qu&#x00E9; zonas son las m&#x00E1;s necesitadas de recursos para su mantenimiento debido al gran volumen de visitantes y de practicantes.</p>
            </list-item>
            <list-item>
               <p>Dotar a las &#x00E1;reas protegidas de infraestructura y equipamiento adecuado en funci&#x00F3;n de la modalidad deportiva desempe&#x00F1;ada de manera mayoritaria en cada espacio.
      </p>
            </list-item>
            <list-item>
               <p>Respecto a la distribuci&#x00F3;n temporal de la celebraci&#x00F3;n de los eventos, nos aporta informaci&#x00F3;n clave para poder asignar recursos concretos en fechas determinadas (p. ej.: prevenci&#x00F3;n de incendios, limpieza, reforestaci&#x00F3;n, etc.).
    </p>
            </list-item>
         </list>
      </sec>
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      <sec sec-type="data-availability" id="sec-16-e087">
         <title>Disponibilidad de datos</title>
         <p>Los datos utilizados en este estudio se obtuvieron a partir de registros de la Corporaci&#x00F3;n Nacional Forestal (CONAF) y se complementaron con informaci&#x00F3;n recopilada de fuentes secundarias, como p&#x00E1;ginas web de eventos deportivos y redes sociales oficiales de los organizadores. Debido a restricciones de confidencialidad y derechos de acceso, los datos no se encuentran p&#x00FA;blicamente disponibles, pero pueden ser solicitados al autor correspondiente para fines de investigaci&#x00F3;n, sujeto a aprobaci&#x00F3;n por parte de las instituciones pertinentes.</p>
      </sec>
      <ack id="ack-1-e087">
         <title>Agradecimientos</title>
         <p>Se agradece a la Corporaci&#x00F3;n Nacional Forestal (CONAF) por facilitar los datos utilizados en este estudio y a las instituciones y organizadores de eventos deportivos que proporcionaron informaci&#x00F3;n adicional. Asimismo, se reconoce el apoyo recibido por parte de colegas y revisores que contribuyeron con valiosos comentarios al desarrollo de este trabajo.</p>
      </ack>
      <sec sec-type="transparency-statement" id="sec-17-e087">
         <title>Declaraci&#x00F3;n de conflicto de inter&#x00E9;s</title>
         <p>Los autores declaran que no existe ning&#x00FA;n conflicto de inter&#x00E9;s financiero, personal o institucional que pueda haber influido en los resultados o las interpretaciones presentadas en este estudio.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="apoyo" id="sec-18-e087">
         <title>Fuentes de financiaci&#x00F3;n</title>
         <p>Este estudio no recibi&#x00F3; financiamiento externo espec&#x00ED;fico para su desarrollo. Los recursos utilizados provinieron del tiempo y el esfuerzo de los autores, en el marco de sus funciones investigativas en sus respectivas instituciones.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="author-contributions" id="sec-19-e087">
         <title>Declaraci&#x00F3;n de contribuci&#x00F3;n de autor&#x00ED;a</title>
         <p>Maira Ulloa-Hern&#x00E1;ndez: Concepci&#x00F3;n de la idea, dise&#x00F1;o de la investigaci&#x00F3;n, an&#x00E1;lisis de datos, redacci&#x00F3;n del manuscrito, recolecci&#x00F3;n de datos, revisi&#x00F3;n de literatura, contribuci&#x00F3;n a la interpretaci&#x00F3;n de los resultados, edici&#x00F3;n final y revisi&#x00F3;n cr&#x00ED;tica del manuscrito.</p>
         <p>Daniel Duclos-Bast&#x00ED;as: Recolecci&#x00F3;n de datos, revisi&#x00F3;n de literatura, contribuci&#x00F3;n a la interpretaci&#x00F3;n de los resultados, edici&#x00F3;n final y revisi&#x00F3;n cr&#x00ED;tica del manuscrito</p>
         <p>Frano Giakoni-Ram&#x00ED;rez, Juan A. S&#x00E1;nchez-S&#x00E1;ez: Edici&#x00F3;n final y revisi&#x00F3;n cr&#x00ED;tica del manuscrito.</p>
         <p>Todos los autores han le&#x00ED;do y aprobado la versi&#x00F3;n final del art&#x00ED;culo.</p>
      </sec>
   </back>
</article>
